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irga5000 [103]
3 years ago
15

You drop a 30 g pebble down a well. You hear a splash 2.7 s later. What was the pebble’s speed just as it reaches the water? Ass

ume g = 9.8 m/s2
Physics
1 answer:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
7 0

vf=vi+at

No need for rearranging because it is already set up for Vf (final velocity)

a= -9.8m/s² (because it is falling)

vi= 0

t= 2.7

0 + -9.8(2.7) = vf

vf = -26.5 (-26.46)

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100 g of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77 K is stirred into a beaker containing 500 g of 15°C water.
igomit [66]

Answer:

Option A: none

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance per unit of mass.

From the question, the parameters given are; The heat of vaporization of nitrogen= 48 cal/g and that of water is 80 cal/g.

Using the formulae; Specific heat capacity,c= Q/ m× ∆T,----------–-----------------------------------------------------

STEP ONE: We will have to calculate all the energy numbers; 77k is approximately the boiling point of Nitrogen.

Energy required to decrease water from 15°C to 0°C = E(1).

0.1×10^3 g× 48 cal/gram..

= 4800 cal

Energy require to vaporize Nitrogen=E(2).

= 80 cal per gram×0.15(15-0)

= 180 cal

Energy required to decrease water from 15°C to 0°C is higher than that of the energy to vaporize Nitrogen, N2.

STEP 2: 180/4800× 15 = 0.5625

Therefore; 15-0.5625 =14.43

Answer= 14.43gC

8 0
4 years ago
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A child and her mother are at the park the child walked around a rectangular park while her mom waits on the bench the child ret
Genrish500 [490]
The distance is just the perimeter of the rectangle:

P = 2(411) + 2(475)
P = 822 + 950
P = 1772m
6 0
3 years ago
A boat crossing a 153.0 m wide river is directed so that it will cross the river as quickly as possible. The boat has a speed of
Lynna [10]

We have the relation

\vec v_{B \mid E} = \vec v_{B \mid R} + \vec v_{R \mid E}

where v_{A \mid B} denotes the velocity of a body A relative to another body B; here I use B for boat, E for Earth, and R for river.

We're given speeds

v_{B \mid R} = 5.10 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

v_{R \mid E} = 3.70 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

Let's assume the river flows South-to-North, so that

\vec v_{R \mid E} = v_{R \mid E} \, \vec\jmath

and let -90^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ be the angle made by the boat relative to East (i.e. -90° corresponds to due South, 0° to due East, and +90° to due North), so that

\vec v_{B \mid R} = v_{B \mid R} \left(\cos(\theta) \,\vec\imath + \sin(\theta) \, \vec\jmath\right)

Then the velocity of the boat relative to the Earth is

\vec v_{B\mid E} = v_{B \mid R} \cos(\theta) \, \vec\imath + \left(v_{B \mid R} \sin(\theta) + v_{R \mid E}\right) \,\vec\jmath

The crossing is 153.0 m wide, so that for some time t we have

153.0\,\mathrm m = v_{B\mid R} \cos(\theta) t \implies t = \dfrac{153.0\,\rm m}{\left(5.10\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \cos(\theta)} = 30.0 \sec(\theta) \, \mathrm s

which is minimized when \theta=0^\circ so the crossing takes the minimum 30.0 s when the boat is pointing due East.

It follows that

\vec v_{B \mid E} = v_{B \mid R} \,\vec\imath + \vec v_{R \mid E} \,\vec\jmath \\\\ \implies v_{B \mid E} = \sqrt{\left(5.10\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2 + \left(3.70\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2} \approx 6.30 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

The boat's position \vec x at time t is

\vec x = \vec v_{B\mid E} t

so that after 30.0 s, the boat's final position on the other side of the river is

\vec x(30.0\,\mathrm s) = (153\,\mathrm m) \,\vec\imath + (111\,\mathrm m)\,\vec\jmath

and the boat would have traveled a total distance of

\|\vec x(30.0\,\mathrm s)\| = \sqrt{(153\,\mathrm m)^2 + (111\,\mathrm m)^2} \approx \boxed{189\,\mathrm m}

3 0
2 years ago
Consider a simple but surprisingly accurate model for the hydrogen molecule: two positive point charges, each having charge e, a
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

a = R/2

Explanation:

Let R be the radius of the sphere and q = -2e be the charge in it. Let q₁ be the charge at radius a where the one of the point positive charges e is located. . Since the charge is uniformly distributed, the volume charge density is constant. So, q/4πR³ = q₁/4πa³

q₁ = q(a/R)³ = -2e(a/R)³. The electric force due to q₁ at r is F₁ = kq₁q/a² = kq²(a/R)³/a² = k(-2e)²a/R³ = 4ke²a/R³.

Let h be the distance between the two point charges. The electric force due to the one point charge on the other is F₂ = ke²/h²

If the net force on either charge is zero, then

F₁ = F₂

4ke²a/R³ = ke²/h²

a = R³/4h²

Since h = 2a, since the charges are equidistant from each other,

a = R³/4(2a)² = R³/8a²

a = R³/8a²

a³ = R³/8

a = ∛(R³/8)

a = R/2

7 0
3 years ago
Why does a catalyst cause a reaction to proceed faster??
prohojiy [21]
The activation energy is lowered only
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7 0
4 years ago
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