Answer:
As an example of the processes depicted in this figure, consider a sample of water. When gaseous water is cooled sufficiently, the attractions between H2O molecules will be capable of holding them together when they come into contact with each other; the gas condenses, forming liquid H2O. For example, liquid water forms on the outside of a cold glass as the water vapor in the air is cooled by the cold glass.
Explanation:
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Answer:
GRAPHENE is a single layer of graphite
Explanation:
each carbon atom bonded to 3 other carbon atoms forming a hexagonal lattice
Answer:
The phosphodiester connects the 3′ carbon of one nucleotide to the 5′ carbon of another nucleotide
Explanation:
The phosphodiester bond is a covalent bond where a phosphate group is attached to adjacent C through an ester bond, which is a consequence of a condensation reaction between the two sugar hydroxyl groups and the phosphate group.
The diester bond between phosphoric acid and two sugar molecules in the DNA and RNA skeleton binds two nucleotides forming polymers known as oligonucleotides.
The phosphodiester bond binds a C3` with a C5` in both DNA and RNA
(base)1-(sugar)-OH + HO-P(O)2-O-(sugar)-(base)2
------>
------> (base)1-(sugar)-O-P(O)2-O-(sugar)-(base)2
During the reaction of two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid with a hydroxyl group in two other molecules two ester bonds in a phosphodiester group are formed. A condensation reaction in which a water molecule is lost generates each ester bond.
