Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are two different types of energy-releasing reactions that occur in the nuclei of an atom.
Here are the major differences between the two:
1. To differentiate the two, fission is the splitting of an atom into two or more smaller atoms while fusion is the conjoining or fusion of two or smaller atoms into larger one.
2. Fission does not normally occur in nature while fusion occurs mostly in heavenly bodies such as the stars.
3.Fission produces highly radioactive particles that can be hazardous to both the living things and its habitat or environment while fusion is "clean energy" and "environmental friendly" meaning there are fewer radioactive particles are produced. But if a fission "trigger" is being used, there will be radioactive particles produced.
Among the two nuclear changes, fission is widely used because this reaction produces heat in nuclear reactor. This heat is used to generate steam which operates the turbines to eventually produce electricity.
2PbO(s) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2PbO₂(s)
Then Δngas = -1
<h3>
What is Δngas?</h3>
The number of moles of gas that move from the reactant side to the product side is denoted by the symbol ∆n or delta n in this equation.
Once more, n represents the growth in the number of gaseous molecules the equilibrium equation can represent. When there are exactly the same number of gaseous molecules in the system, n = 0, Kp = Kc, and both equilibrium constants are dimensionless.
<h3>
Definition of equilibrium</h3>
When a chemical reaction does not completely transform all reactants into products, equilibrium occurs. Many chemical processes eventually reach a state of balance or dynamic equilibrium where both reactants and products are present.
Learn more about Equilibrium
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Answer:
Volume of water at this temperature is 27.2 mL
Explanation:
We know that 
Here density of water is 0.992 g/mL
Here mass of water is 27.0 g
So 
= 
= 27.2 mL
Answer:
Final temperature of calorimeter is 25.36^{0}\textrm{C}
Explanation:
Molar mass of anethole = 148.2 g/mol
So, 0.840 g of anethole = 
of anethole = 0.00567 moles of anethole
1 mol of anethole releases 5539 kJ of heat upon combustion
So, 0.00567 moles of anethole release 
of heat or 31.41 kJ of heat
6.60 kJ of heat increases 
temperature of calorimeter.
So, 31.41 kJ of heat increases 
or 
temperature of calorimeter
So, the final temperature of calorimeter = 
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an element on the periodic table. Atoms want to be able to have a full outer shell and they can share or trade electrons in order to achieve this. Valence electrons are also super super important in chemical reactions. The number of valence electrons determines what group that specific atom or element is in on the periodic table. This affects the reactivity of the element.
