Answer:
The pressure would increase because the volume of space the gas takes up decreases once the bottle is squeezed. There is less room for the gas particles to move around meaning more collisions between the particles occur.
Explanation:
The question is incomplete; the complete question is;
In the early 1900s many scientists thought that an atom consisted of a positive substance with negative charges scattered throughout the substance. Then Ernest Rutherford completed an experiment that changed the concept of an atom. His discovery led to the understanding that an atom consists mostly of empty with space with-
Protons orbiting a dense nucleus made of electrons and neutrons
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Neutrons and protons orbiting a cloud of electrons
Electrons and protons orbiting a cloud of neutrons
Answer:
Electrons orbiting a dense nucleus made of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
Rutherford established the nuclear theory of the atom by his famous experiment. In his experiment, alpha particles were used to bombard a thin gold foil and the movement of the particles was observed on a moveable zinc sulphide screen.
It was discovered from the experiment that the atom was mostly made up of empty space. The electrons orbit a dense nucleus comprising of protons and neutrons.
Answer: E
=
1.55
⋅
10
−
19
J
Explanation:
The energy transition will be equal to 1.55
⋅
10
−
1
J
.
So, you know your energy levels to be n = 5 and n = 3. Rydberg's equation will allow you calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted by the electron during this transition
1
λ =
R
⋅
(
1
n
2
final −
1
n
2
initial )
, where
λ
- the wavelength of the emitted photon;
R
- Rydberg's constant - 1.0974
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
;
n
final
- the final energy level - in your case equal to 3;
n
initial
- the initial energy level - in your case equal to 5.
So, you've got all you need to solve for λ
, so
1
λ =
1.0974
⋅10 7
m
−
1
⋅
(....
−152
)
1
λ
=
0.07804
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
⇒
λ
=
1.28
⋅
10
−
6
m
Since
E
=
h
c
λ
, to calculate for the energy of this transition you'll have to multiply Rydberg's equation by
h
⋅
c
, where
h
- Planck's constant -
6.626
⋅
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
c
- the speed of light -
299,792,458 m/s
So, the transition energy for your particular transition (which is part of the Paschen Series) is
E
=
6.626
⋅
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
⋅
299,792,458
m/s
1.28
⋅
10
−
6
m
E
=
1.55
⋅
10
−
19
J
Atomic number = protons
Protons = P Electrons = E P = E
Atomic mass = Neutrons + Protons
Atomic number = atomic mass = neutrons
P = E
AM - AN = N
Example:
Calcium = 20 Protons 20P = 20E
Atomic mass - atomic number = neutrons :)
