The question isn't worded properly, but if 1 or 2 are DECREASED, the frequency of collisions of specified molecules will decrease.
Explanation:
Catalysts only facilitate reaction once molecules collide. Increased temperature makes molecules move more, and thus collide more. For concentration, if there are more molecules in the same amount of room/liquid, there will be more collisions because there are more of the molecules to collide.
The answer is A it's a basic because once you add another substance to a neutral it either becomes acidic or basic. this one becomes basic because the hydroxide ion concentrate increased.