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3 years ago

How does the composition of the cell membrane help regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell?

Chemistry

1 answer:

suter [353]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells. The membrane also maintains the cell potential.

Explanation:

(see above)

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Answer the following questions…

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The concentration of the hydronium ion in hydrochloric acid is 0.0045 M, and the pH of the solution is 2.34.

pH is the potential of the hydrogen or the hydronium ions in the aqueous solution.

As the solution contains $4.5 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm M\;$ HCl the concentration of the hydronium ion will be the same, $4.5 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm M.$

The pH of the solution is calculated as:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log[H^{+}]\\\\&= - \rm log (4.5 \times 10^{-3})\\\\&= 2.34\end{aligned}$

The concentration of the hydroxide ion is calculated from pH and hydronium ion as:

$\begin{aligned} \rm [H_{3}O^{+}][OH^{-}] &= 10^{-14}\\\\&= \dfrac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{4.5 \times 10^{-3}}\\\\&= 2.2 \times 10^{12}\end{aligned}$

Now, for the calcium hydroxide solution, the calculations are shown as,

$\begin{aligned} \rm (H_3}\rm O^{+}) &= \rm antilog (-pH)\\\\&= \rm antilog (-8)\\\\&= 10^{-8} \;\rm M\end{aligned}$

pOH is calculated as:

$\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= 14- 8 = 6\\\\\rm [OH^{-}] &= \rm antilog (-6)\\\\&= 10^{-6} \end{aligned}$

The concentration of calcium hydroxide is calculated as:

$\begin{aligned} &= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \rm [OH^{-}]\\\\&= 5 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm M\end{aligned}$

Therefore, the pH and the pOH give the concentration of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion and the hydroxide ion.

Learn more about pH and pOH here:

brainly.com/question/16062632

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