Hello!
The concentration of the reactants decreases and the concentration of products increases during the course of a forward chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction is a thermodynamical process in which two or more substances (called reagents) undergo transformation by the breaking and rearrangement of their chemical bonds to form another substance(s), called products. In a forward chemical reaction, the reagents are being consumed, so their concentration will decrease, increasing the concentration of products as they are the result of the reaction.
The study of how concentration changes with time in a chemical reaction is called reaction kinetics.
Have a nice day!
Answer:-
2328.454 grams
Explanation:-
Volume V = 18.4 litres
Temperature T = 15 C + 273 = 288 K
Pressure P = 1.5 x 10^ 3 KPa
We know universal Gas constant R = 8.314 L KPa K-1 mol-1
Using the relation PV = nRT
Number of moles of oxygen gas n = PV / RT
Plugging in the values
n = (1.5 x 10^3 KPa ) x ( 18.4 litres ) / ( 8.314 L KPa K-1 mol-1 x 288 K)
n = 11.527 mol
Now the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is
2KNO3 --> 2KNO2 + O2
From the equation we can see that
1 mol of O2 is produced from 2 mol of KNO3.
∴ 11.527 mol of O2 is produced from 2 x 11.527 mol of KNO3.
= 23.054 mol of KNO3
Molar mass of KNO3 = 39 x 1 + 14 x 1 + 16 x 3 = 101 grams / mol
Mass of KNO3 = 23.054 mol x 101 gram / mol
= 2328.454 grams
Answer:
20.5torr
Explanation:
Given parameters:
V₁ = 15L
P₁ = 8.2 x 10⁴torr
V₂ = 6 x 10⁴L
Unknown:
P₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem we have to apply the claims of Boyle's law.
Boyle's law is given mathematically as;
P₁ V₁ = P₂V₂
where P₁ is the initial pressure
V₁ is the initial volume
P₂ is final pressure
V₂ is final volume
8.2 x 10⁴ x 15 = P₂ x 6 x 10⁴
P₂ = 20.5torr