Answer:
(a) Covalent bond. NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride)
(b) Ionic bond. LiCl (lithium chloride)
Explanation:
<em>(a) N and F</em>
Nitrogen and fluorine are nonmetals, with high and similar electronegativities, so they form covalent bonds, in which they share pairs of electrons to complete the octet in their valence shell. N has 5 valence electrons so it will form 3 covalent bonds while each Cl has 7 valence electrons so it will form 1 covalent bond. As a result, the empirical formula is NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride).
<em>(b) Li and Cl</em>
Lithium is a metal and Chlorine is a nonmetal. They have different electronegativities so they form an ionic bond, in which Cl gains 1 electron (7 valence e⁻) and Li loses 1 electron (1 valence e⁻). The empirical formula is LiCl (lithium chloride).
Answer is: <span>C. propanal.
1-propanol is primary alcohol. With weak oxidizing agent primary alcohol gives aldehyde and with strong oxidizing agent primary alcohol gives carbonic acid.
</span>Oxidation of 1-propanol with <span>Na</span>₂<span>Cr</span>₂<span>O</span>₇<span> and sulfuric acid</span><span> gives propanal and o</span><span>xidation with </span>chromic acid<span> gives </span>propionic acid<span>.</span>
The species that is the conjugate acid is HC₂H₃O₂(aq). The correct option is d.
<h3>What are conjugate acid?</h3>
Conjugates acids are those acids which are made when an acid donates a proton to a base according to Bronsted Lowry theory.
In other words, we can say that it is an acid with hydrogen ion. An example is water (base) reacting with an acid to form the hydronium ion (conjugate acid).
Thus, the correct option is d, HC₂H₃O₂(aq).
Learn more about conjugate acid
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Answer:
It would be to the fourth power
Explanation: