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3 years ago

N what direction does the medium move relative to the direction of the wave? Explain.

2 answers:

6 0

At the point when a ultrasonic pulse, containing, say, ten semi sinusoidal motions, is reflected in air from a harsh surface, it is watched tentatively that the scattered wave prepare contains disengagements, which are firmly similar to those found in blemished precious stones. We demonstrate hypothetically that such disengagements are not out of the ordinary at whatever point restricted trains of waves, eventually got from a similar oscillator, go in various headings and meddle - for instance in a disseminating issue. Scattering is not included. Conditions are given demonstrating the itemized structure of edge, screw and blended edge-screw separations, and furthermore of parallel arrangements of such disengagements. Edge disengagements can float with respect to the wave prepare at any speed; they can likewise climb, and screw separations can coast. Wavefront separations might be bended, and they may meet; they may impact and bounce back; they may destroy each other or be made as circles or combines. With separations in wave trains, not at all like precious stone disengagements, there is no breakdown of linearity close to the inside. Scientifically they are lines along which the stage is vague; this suggests the wave abundancy is zero.(for a wide range of waves)

I hope I helped!

Mashcka [7]3 years ago

3 0

Two types of mechanical waves: longitudinal<span> waves and </span>transverse<span> waves; the medium movement differs between the two.

</span>In a longitudinal wave the medium particle movement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation; example is sound wave in air.

I<span>n a transverse wave the medium particle movement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation; example is mechanical wave on a string.
</span><span>

</span>

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A 200g air-track glider is attached to a spring. The glider is pushed in 10cm and released. A student with a stopwatch finds tha

cricket20 [7]

The spring constant will be k= 5.5N/m for a 200g air track glider attached to a spring.

<h3>What is spring constant?</h3>

The spring constant, k, is a measure of the stiffness of the spring. It is different for different springs and materials.

Calculation for What is the spring constant

First step is to calculate the time period

T = 12 second/10

T = 1.2 second

Now let calculate the spring constant using this formula

$k=\dfrac{4\pi ^2m}{T^2}$

Where,

m=0.2kg

T=1.2second

k represent spring constant=?

Let plug in the formula

$k=\dfrac{4 \pi \times 0.2}{(1.2)^2}$

$k=\dfrac{39.48\times 0.2}{1.44}$

$k=\dfrac{7.90}{1.44}$

k=5.48 N/m

k=5.5 N/m ( Approximately)

Therefore the spring constant will be 5.5 N/m

To know more about spring constant follow

brainly.com/question/1968517

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4 0

2 years ago

You are an engineer helping to design a roller coaster that carries passengers down a steep track and around a vertical loop. Th

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

h >5/2r

Explanation:

This problem involves the application of the concepts of force and the work-energy theorem.

The roller coaster undergoes circular motion when going round the loop. For the rider to stay in contact with the cart at all times, the roller coaster must be moving with a minimum velocity v such that at the top the rider is in a uniform circular motion and does not fall out of the cart. The rider moves around the circle with an acceleration a = v²/r. Where r = radius of the circle.

Vertically two forces are acting on the rider, the weight and normal force of the cart on the rider. The normal force and weight are acting downwards at the top. For the rider not to fall out of the cart at the top, the normal force on the rider must be zero. This brings in a design requirement for the roller coaster to move at a minimum speed such that the cart exerts no force on the rider. This speed occurs when the normal force acting on the rider is zero (only the weight of the rider is acting on the rider)

So from newton's second law of motion,

W – N = mv²/r

N = normal force = 0

W = mg

mg = ma = mv²/r

mg = mv²/r

v²= rg

v = √(rg)

The roller coaster starts from height h. Its potential energy changes as it travels on its course. The potential energy decreases from a value mgh at the height h to mg×2r at the top of the loop. No other force is acting on the roller coaster except the force of gravity which is a conservative force so, energy is conserved. Because energy is conserved the total change in the potential energy of the rider must be at least equal to or greater than the kinetic energy of the rider at the top of the loop

ΔPE = ΔKE = 1/2mv²

The height at the roller coaster starts is usually higher than the top of the loop by design. So

ΔPE =mgh - mg×2r = mg(h – 2r)

2r is the vertical distance from the base of the loop to the top of the loop, basically the diameter of the loop.

In order for the roller coaster to move smoothly and not come to a halt at the top of the loop, the ΔPE must be greater than the ΔKE at the top.

So ΔPE > ΔKE at the top. The extra energy moves the rider the loop from the top.

ΔPE > ΔKE

mg(h–2r) > 1/2mv²

g(h–2r) > 1/2(√(rg))²

g(h–2r) > 1/2×rg

h–2r > 1/2×r

h > 2r + 1/2r

h > 5/2r

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A ball strikes a wall. It exerts a force of 10 N to the left against the wall and bounces off. What force does the wall exert on

Galina-37 [17]

The wall exerts a force of equal magnitude but in the opposite direction. So the force by the wall is 10 N to the right.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

(15 points) :^|

mihalych1998 [28]

That is FALSE. The equation to calculate the charges has a distance component that is in the denominator which means that it is inversely proportional (as the distance os greater the force is smaller)

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3 years ago

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Kay [80]

Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play.A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.

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3 years ago