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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
6

A jar of 50 sour ball candies contains only 3 flavors. If there are 18 orange, 12 lemon, and 20 cherry sour balls, what is the p

robability that a randomly selected sour ball will be lemon or cherry? A. 3/125 B. 12/ 125 C. 16/25
Please show solution. Thanks in advance!
Mathematics
1 answer:
Alla [95]3 years ago
6 0

Option B. 12/ 125  is the answer.

Explanation

Total umber of sour ball candies = 50

Number of lemon candies = 12

Hence the probability to get a lemon candy is = 12/50

Number of cherry sour balls = 20

So, the probability to get a cherry sour ball = 20/50

So, to get the joint probability for a random selection to either get a lemon or cherry candy, we will multiply both the probabilities.

\frac{12}{50}*\frac{20}{50}

= \frac{12}{125}


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Solution

Verify each of the given function

\begin{gathered} cos^2\theta=sin^2\theta-1 \\ Note\text{ that} \\ sin^2\theta+cos^2\theta=1 \\ cos^2\theta=1-sin^2\theta \\ Therefore \\ cos^2\theta sin^2\theta-1,NOT\text{ }IDENTITIES \end{gathered}

B

\begin{gathered} sin\theta=\frac{1}{csc\theta} \\ Note\text{ that} \\ csc\theta=\frac{1}{sin\theta} \\ sin\theta\times csc\theta=1 \\ sin\theta=\frac{1}{csc\theta} \\ Therefore \\ sin\theta=\frac{1}{csc\theta},is\text{ an identities} \end{gathered}

C

\begin{gathered} sec\theta=\frac{1}{cot\theta} \\ note\text{ that} \\ cot\theta=\frac{1}{tan\theta} \\ tan\theta cot\theta=1 \\ tan\theta=\frac{1}{cot\theta} \\ Therefore, \\ sec\theta\ne\frac{1}{cot\theta},NOT\text{ IDENTITY} \end{gathered}

D

\begin{gathered} cot\theta=\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta} \\ Note\text{ that} \\ cot\theta=\frac{1}{tan\theta} \\ cot\theta=1\div tan\theta \\ tan\theta=\frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta} \\ So, \\ cot\theta=1\div\frac{sin\theta}{cos\theta} \\ cot\theta=1\times\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta} \\ cot\theta=\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta} \\ Therefore \\ cot\theta=\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta},is\text{ an Identity} \end{gathered}

E

\begin{gathered} 1+cot^2\theta=csc^2\theta \\ csc^2\theta-cot^2\theta=1 \\ csc^2\theta=\frac{1}{sin^2\theta} \\ cot^2\theta=\frac{cos^2\theta}{sin^2\theta} \\ So, \\ \frac{1}{sin^2\theta}-\frac{cos^2\theta}{sin^2\theta} \\ \frac{1-cos^2\theta}{sin^2\theta} \\ Note, \\ cos^2\theta+sin^2\theta=1 \\ sin^2\theta=1-cos^2\theta \\ So, \\ \frac{1-cos^2\theta}{sin^2\theta}=\frac{sin^2\theta}{sin^2\theta}=1 \\ Therefore \\ 1+cot^2\theta=csc^2\theta,\text{ is an Identity} \end{gathered}

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\begin{gathered} B)sin\theta=\frac{1}{csc\theta} \\ D)cot\theta=\frac{cos\theta}{sin\theta} \\ E)1+cot^2\theta=csc^2\theta \end{gathered}

The marked are the trigonometric identities

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