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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
5

When energy moves from one point to another, this is known as __________. energy transfer frequency reflection wavelength expans

ion matter propagation
Physics
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Energy transfer, I believe.

Explanation:

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The energy levels of a particular quantum object are -11.7 eV, -4.2 eV, and -3.3 eV. If a collection of these objects is bombard
gogolik [260]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply an energy balance equation in each of the states to assess what their respective relationship is.

By definition the energy balance is simply given by the change between the two states:

|\Delta E_{ij}| = |E_i-E_j|

Our states are given by

E_1 = -11.7eV

E_2 = -4.2eV

E_3 = -3.3eV

In this way the energy balance for the states would be given by,

|\Delta E_{12}| = |E_1-E_2|\\|\Delta E_{12}| = |-11.7-(-4.2)|\\|\Delta E_{12}| = 7.5eV\\

|\Delta E_{13}| = |E_1-E_3|\\|\Delta E_{13}| = |-11.7-(-3.3)|\\|\Delta E_{13}| = 8.4eV

|\Delta E_{23}| = |E_2-E_3|\\|\Delta E_{23}| = |-4.2-(-3.3)|\\|\Delta E_{23}| = 0.9eV

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Lowest : 0.9eV

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4 years ago
A 0.26 kg rod of length 80 cm is suspended by a frictionless pivot at one end. It is held horizontal and released.
Daniel [21]

Answer:

a) a_{center} = 7.38 ~m/s^2

b) a_{end} = 14.77 ~m/s^2

c) v_{center} = 2.43~m/s

Explanation:

a) Immediately after the rod is released, <u>the rod is still horizontal but now subject to gravity.</u> Since one end of the rod is fixed, then the weight of the rod applies a torque. Then by Newton's Second Law, the acceleration can be found.

\tau =I\alpha

where I is the moment of inertia of the rod with respect to its fixed end, and α is the angular acceleration.

The net torque of the rod is

\vec{\tau} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}\\\tau = rF\sin(90) = rF

where r is the distance from center of the mass to the fixed end, so r = 0.4 m.

The weight of the rod is w = mg = 0.26 x 9.8 = 2.54 N.

So the net torque is τ = 1.01 Nm.

The moment of inertia of the rod is

I = \frac{1}{3}mL^2 = \frac{1}{3}(0.26)(0.8)^2 = 0.055~kg m^2

So, the Newton's Second Law yields

\tau = I\alpha\\\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I} = \frac{1.01}{0.055} = 18.47

<u>The relation between angular acceleration and linear acceleration is a = αr </u>

So, the linear acceleration of the rod is

a = \alpha r = 7.38~m/s^2

b) Using the same relationship between angular acceleration and linear acceleration, the linear acceleration of the end of the rod can be found.

a = \alpha L = 14.77~m/s^2

c) The conservation of energy can be used to find the velocity when the rod is vertical.

K_1 + U_1 = K_2 + U_2\\0 + mg(L/2) = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 + 0\\(0.26)(9.8)(0.4) = \frac{1}{2}(0.055)\omega^2\\\omega = 6.08~rad/s

The linear velocity is v = ωr, so

v = 2.43 m/s.

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