Answer:
dust cloud
Explanation:
Stars are formed from the accumulation of the dust as well gases in the solar system. The dust and the gases collapses due to the the gravity forces and the stars are formed.
They are formed within the clouds of the dust and gases and are scattered in the galaxies. The stars are formed in a million of years from the dust clouds.
In the context, Abdul have a picture of a dust cloud which looks smoky and dusty which is the initial stage of the stars formation due to the gravity. It is the region of the star that looks like a cloud of dust before the formation of the star.
Because they behave just like all the electromagnetic waves of the spectrum. Same equations, just shorter wavelengths and more energy.
Hope you get it :)
Answer: Electron affinity increases on moving across a period.
Explanation:
When an electron is added to a neutral atom to convert it into a negative ion, the tendency is known as electron affinity.
Smaller is the size of an atom more readily an electron will be gained by it because of strong force of attraction exerted by its nucleus towards the electron.
As moving from left to right in a period, more and more electrons get added up in the same shell and the attraction between the last electron and nucleus increases, which results in the shrinkage of size of an atom.
Also, size of atoms decreases from left to right in a periodic table, thus tendency to gain electrons will also increase on moving from left to right.
So, on moving across a period, there will be an increase in electron affinity.