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Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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7 0

3 years ago

Why is cell uncountable?

disa [49]

Answer:

Cells are uncountable becasue they move around your body, make up your skin and other organs as well. And because when you grow, the cells multiply, and that makes it very hard for scientists to count cells in a human's body.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

3 0

3 years ago

_BF3 + ___Li2SO3 -->

Nikolay [14]

I’m on the same question

7 0

3 years ago

Chloroform, CHCl3, reacts with chlorine, Cl2, to form carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. In an experiment 2

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

Chloroform= limiting reactant

0.209mol of CCl4 is formed

And 32.186g of CCl4 is formed

Explanation:

The equation of reaction

CHCl3 + Cl2= CCl4 + HCl

From the equation 1 mol of

CHCl3 reacts with 1mol Cl2 to yield 1mol of CCl4

From the question

25g of CHCl3 really with Cl2

Molar mass of CHCl3= 119.5

Molar mass of Cl2 = 71

Hence moles of CHCl3= 25/119.5 = 0.209mol

Moles of Cl2 = 25/71 = 0.352mol

Hence CHCl3 is the limiting reactant

Since 1 mole of CHCl3 gave 1mol of CCl4

It implies that 0.209moles of CHCl3 will also give 0.209mol of CCl4

Mass of CCl4 formed = moles× molar mass= 0.209×154= 32.186g

6 0

3 years ago

When are reactions always spontaneous?

Reika [66]

when ∆G is negative....

5 0

3 years ago