Answer: Newton's 3rd Law of Motion - For every action, there is an equal but opposite reaction.
Explanation: Ex. Action - A book pushes down on a desk. Reaction - Desk pushes up on book.
Hi!
The ancestral finch founded a new population on one of the Hawaiian Islands. Due to the founder effect , allele frequencies of the first small population on one of the islands could have differed from their continental goldfinch-like ancestors. The process of natural selection resulted in adaptation and evolution of the island population into a new species over time. Some of the birds crossed to some of the other islands where they were geographically isolated and evolved into more species occupying different niches.
In terms of population genetics, founder effect is when there is a loss of genetic diversity as a result of the establishment of a new population by a relatively few individuals. Following such an establishment, natural selection is the process which results in the genes of the fittest individuals of the population being selected over generations. This process ultimately results in evolution, and over time may give rise to new species. Geographical isolation is the physical separation of a population from another owing to geographical changes in the terrain or area. If two populations of the same species are geographically isolated, there is a great chance over time they may evolve into two different species.
Hope this helps!
<span>Species= a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial.
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Alpaca - Vicugna pacos
.Anole lizard - Anolis carolinensis.
Armadillo - Dasypus novemcinctus.
Bushbaby - Otolemur garnettii.
Cat - Felis catus.
Chicken - Gallus gallus.
Chimpanzee - Pan troglodytes.
Chinese hamster - Cricetulus griseus.</span>
Assuming there is no typo with the genotypes, both parents are recessive in both traits. Therefore the phenotype of the offspring can only show recessive traits,namely green and short. In otherwords, the probability of having green and short phenotypes is 100%.
