The gravitational force between the objects A. It would increase.
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by:

where
G is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the objects
In this problem, we are told that one of the object (the one on the right) gains mass: this means that, for instance, the value of
increases. We can see from the equation that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the masses: therefore, if one of the masses increases (while the distance between the two objects remains constant), it means that the force also increases.
Therefore, the correct answer is
A. It would increase.
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At the ground the ball will always have velocity along the direction of gravity. If upward motion is taken positive it will always have negative velocity at the ground because, if the ball was given an initial upward velocity then gravity will decelerate it and bring it down with a negative final velocity. If the ball is given an initial downward velocity then the ball will be further accelerated by gravity in the downward direction only, again maintaining negative direction. The magnitude however in both cases will be different. the final velocity at the ground will have higher magnitude in case of elevator moving downwards.
Gravity is a force because it pulls down on objects.
Wave speed = (wavelength) x (frequency)
Wave speed = (3 m) x (15 Hz)
<em>Wave speed = 45 m/s</em>