Germany retaliated by using its submarines to destroy neutral ships that were supplying the Allies.
2. It was a government for for the northwest territory, provided a method for admitting new states in the union from the territory.
3. The problem was that the Articles of Confederation were too weak to do anything, couldn't enforce any laws.
4. Federalist, Democratic-Republican
5. The acts added new powers to deport foreigners and made it harder for new immigrants to vote.
6. He was fourth Chief Justice, helped with Judicial Review
A range of cultural, religious, and racial ideologies were used to justify imperialism, including Social Darwinism, nationalism, the concept of the civilizing mission, and the desire to religiously convert indigenous populations.
B. In a unitary system there is only one type of government; in a confederal system there are multiple types of governments.
