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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
6

What is speed of light in crown glass?

Physics
1 answer:
german3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.97 x 10^8 m/s

Explanation:

refractive index of crown glass with respect to air, n = 1.52

speed of light in air, c = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Let v be the speed of light in crown glass.

By use of the definition of refractive index

n = \frac{c}{v}

where, n be the refractive index of crown glass, c be the speed of light in vacuum and v be the speed of light in crown glass

1.52 = \frac{3 \times 10^{8}}{v}

v = \frac{3 \times 10^{8}}{1.52}

v = 1.97 x 10^8 m/s

Thus, the speed of light in crown glass is 1.97 x 10^8 m/s.

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<u>Answer:</u> The average atomic mass of the given element is 20.169 amu.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of the isotopes each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i     .....(1)

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Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 90.92 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.9092

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\text{Average atomic mass}=[(19.99\times 0.9092)+(20.99\times 0.0026)+(21.99\times 0.0882)]

\text{Average atomic mass}=20.169amu

Hence, the average atomic mass of the given element is 20.169 amu.

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