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aksik [14]
2 years ago
6

The atomic mass of gold is 197 g/mole, and the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. using this information along with the measured val

ue of young's modulus, calculate the speed of sound in gold.
Chemistry
1 answer:
olganol [36]2 years ago
6 0
The speed of sound is given by the formula
Speed of sound = square root (Young's Modulus/density)
Young's modulus for gold = 78 GPa which is 7.8 * 10^10 Pa
Speed of sound = (7.8 * 10^10 / 19.3 ) = sqrt (4.04 * 10^9 )
Speed of sound = 6.36 * 10^4 m/s <<<=== answer.
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Rank the members of each set of compounds in order of decreasing ionic character of their bonds. Use partial charges to indicate
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Ionic character

A.  PF₃ > PBr₃ > PCl₃

B. BF₃ > CF₄ > NF₃

C. TeF₄ > BrF₃ > SeF₄

Explanation:

The most electronegative element is fluorine, followed chlorine, phosphorous nitrogen etc.

  • Atoms with high electronegativity tend to form negative ions.
  • Ionic compounds formed between elements with high electronegativity difference.
  • % ionic character is directly proportional to electronegativity difference.
  • According to Pauling Scale E.n for F(4.0), O(3.5), N(3.0), C(2.5), B(2.0), P(2.19), Se(2.55) , Te (2.1), Cl(3.16) and Br(2.96)
  • ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( P and F = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81), (P and Br = 2.96 - 2.19 = 0.77) , (P and Cl = 3.16 - 2.96 = 0.2 )
  • ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( N and F = 4 - 3 = 1), (B and F = 4 - 2 = 2) , (C and F = 4 - 2.5 = 1.5 )
  • ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( Se and F = 4 - 2.55 = 1.45), (F and Te = 4 - 2.1 = 1.9) , (F and Br = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81 )

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following has higher ionization energy - Be or Ca. Explain your choice in terms of attractive force between protons
Vlad [161]

Answer:

Ca has the greater Ionization Energy because the Trend is I/e decreases as you move down a group. Therefore, Ca has the greater I/e

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Determine the expected diffraction angle for the first-order diffraction from the (111) set of planes for FCC nickel (Ni) when m
faust18 [17]

Answer:

56°

Explanation:

First calculate a:

a=2 R \sqrt{2}=2(0.1246) \sqrt{2}=0.352 \mathrm{nm}

The interplanar spacing can be calculated from:

d_{111}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}}=\frac{0.352}{\sqrt{3}}=0.203 \mathrm{nm}

The diffraction angle is determined from:

\sin \theta=\frac{n \lambda}{2 d_{111}}=\frac{1(0.1927)}{2(0.2035)}=0.476

Solve for \theta

\theta=\sin ^{-1}(0.476)=28^{\circ}

The diffraction angle is:

2 \theta=2\left(28^{\circ}\right)=56^{\circ}

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3 years ago
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What is the relationship between density and viscosity?
PolarNik [594]

Answer:There is no relationship between the viscosity and density of a fluid. While viscosity is the thickness or thinness of a fluid, density refers to the space between its particles. However, both properties are affected by temperature. When a fluid is heated, its particles move far apart, and it also becomes less viscous.

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