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kherson [118]
3 years ago
5

Two atoms have the electron configurations 1s2 2s2 sp6 and 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1. The first ionization energy of one is 2080 kJ/mol an

d that of the other is 496 kJ/mol Match each ionization energy with one of the given electron configurations. Justify your choice.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuri [45]3 years ago
6 0
The element with the configuration 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s¹ has the ionization energy of 496 kJ/mol. This is because this element has only one electron in its third shell, meaning it will release its electron quickly to attain stable configuration, causing its first ionization energy to be low.
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Molarity is defined as number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.

Here, 0.1025 g of Cu is reacted with 35 mL of HNO_{3} to produced Cu^{2+} ions.

The balanced reaction will be as follows:

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From the above reaction, 1 mole of Cu produces 1 mole of Cu^{2+}, convert the mass of Cu into number of moles as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol thus,

n=\frac{0.1025 g}{63.55 g/mol}=0.0016 mol

Now, total molarity of solution, after addition of water is 200 mL or 0.2 L can be calculated as follows:

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