The advantage of steam distillation over simple distillation is that the lower boiling point reduces decomposition of temperature -sensitive compounds.
Boiling or also called evaporation is the conversion of liquid to gas through the application of heat. This phase change is an endothermic change and is the opposite of condensation from gas to liquid.
<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of radon after the given time is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the radioactive reactions follows first order kinetics.
The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = 3.00 days
= initial amount of the reactant = 
[A] = amount left after decay process = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.181days^{-1}=\frac{2.303}{3.00days}\log\frac{1.45\times 10^{-6}}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.181days%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B3.00days%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B1.45%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![[A]=3.83\times 10^{-30}mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D3.83%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-30%7Dmol%2FL)
Hence, the concentration of radon after the given time is 
Answer: Potassium
Explanation: Potassium is the chemical element with 19 electrons, 19 protons and 20 neutrons.
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The half-life in months of a radioactive element that reduce to 5.00% of its initial mass in 500.0 years is approximately 1389 months
To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:
Amount remaining (N) = 5%
Original amount (N₀) = 100%
<h3>Number of half-lives (n) =?</h3>
N₀ × 2ⁿ = N
5 × 2ⁿ = 100
2ⁿ = 100/5
2ⁿ = 20
Take the log of both side
Log 2ⁿ = log 20
nlog 2 = log 20
Divide both side by log 2
n = log 20 / log 2
<h3>n = 4.32</h3>
Thus, 4.32 half-lives gas elapsed.
Finally, we shall determine the half-life of the element. This can be obtained as follow.
Number of half-lives (n) = 4.32
Time (t) = 500 years
<h3>Half-life (t½) =? </h3>
t½ = t / n
t½ = 500 / 4.32
t½ = 115.74 years
Multiply by 12 to express in months
t½ = 115.74 × 12
<h3>t½ ≈ 1389 months </h3>
Therefore, the half-life of the radioactive element in months is approximately 1389 months
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