Around what year can Carbon-14 dating be used up to and why?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Energy = 18.3 Kilowatt-hour
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Power = 1220 Watts
Time = 30 * 30 = 900 minutes to hours = 900/60 = 15 hours
To find the energy consumption;
Power can be defined as the energy required to do work per unit time.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Making energy the subject of formula, we have;
Energy = power * time
Energy = 1220 * 15
Energy = 18300 Joules
To convert energy to Kilowatt-hour;
Energy = 18300/1000
Energy = 18.3 Kilowatt-hour
Answer:
The work function ϕ of the metal = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
Explanation:
When light is incident on a photoelectric material like metal, photoelectrons are emitted from the surface of the metal. This process is called photoelectric effect.
The relationship between the maximum kinetic energy () of the photoelectrons to the frequency of the absorbed photons (f) and the threshold frequency (f₀) of the photoemissive metal surface is:
= h(f − f₀)
= hf - hf₀
E is the energy of the absorbed photons: E = hf
ϕ is the work function of the surface: ϕ = hf₀
= E - ϕ
Frequency f = 8.12×10¹⁸ Hz
Maximum kinetic energy = 4.16×10⁻¹⁷ J
Speed of light c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Planck's constant h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js
E = hf = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ x 8.12×10¹⁸
E = 53.8356 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
from = E - ϕ ;
ϕ = E -
ϕ = 53.8356 x 10⁻¹⁶ - 4.16×10⁻¹⁷
ϕ = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J
The work function of the metal ϕ = 53.4196 x 10⁻¹⁶ J