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JulsSmile [24]
3 years ago
13

PLEASE HELP! I'll mark brainliest!

Chemistry
2 answers:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
7 0
Acidic and basic are two extremes that describe chemicals, just like hot and cold are two extremes that describe temperature. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can even out the water temperature. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral. 
The character of acidic, basic and neutral is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+](mol/L). A solution with a concentration of hydrogen ions higher than 10-7mol/L is acidic, and a solution with a lower concentration is alkaline (another way to say basic). Using the formula, pH=-log[H+], a pH of 7 is neutral, a pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. As one can see from this formula, ten times a given concentration of hydrogen ions means one unit lower in terms of pH value (higher acidity), and vice versa. 
The formula for ph is given by:pH=−log10[H+]

What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8?

In calculating for the concentration of hydrogen ion, the formula is given by:[H+]=(10)^(-pH)
Solution:
[H+]=(10)^(-8)[H+]=0.00000001 mol/L

What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 8?pH+pOH=148+pOH=14pOH=6
[OH-]=(10)^(-pOH)[OH-]=(10)^(-6)[OH-]=0.000001
What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?The ratio is 0.00000001:0.000001 which is equal to 0.01
siniylev [52]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.00000001

0.000001

0.000001 : 1 or 1 : 100

Explanation:

answer on e2020

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Data Given

delta H = -472 kJ/mol

delta S = -108 J/mol K

So,

delta S = -0.108 J/mol K

delta Gº = ?

Solution:

The answer will be calculated by the following equation for the Gibbs free energy

                    G = H - TS

Where

G = Gibbs free energy

H = enthalpy of a system (heat

T = temperature

S = entropy

So the change in the Gibbs free energy at constant temperature can be written as

                ΔG = ΔH - TΔS . . . . . . (1)

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ΔH = Change in enthalpy of a system

ΔS = Change in entropy

if system have standard temperature then

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Now,

put values in equation 1

                  ΔG = (-472 kJ/mol) - 273.15 K (-0.108 KJ/mol K)

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