Answer:
Helum (He)g will escape faster
Explanation:
the phenomemenon can be explained by the Graham's law of diffusion.
Graham's law of difussion states that the rate of difussion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass,which means the gas with lower molecular mass will escape faster.
Helium gas has a molecular mass of 4 while Neon has a molecular mass of 10.
rate of diffusion of He/rate of difussion of Ne=√4/10=√0.4=0.63
It means He(g) will move 0.63 times faster than Ne(g) under the same condition
Answer:
The answer is "6.52 kg and 13.1 kg"
Explanation:
For point a:
Equation:
Calculating the amount of

For point b:

Equation:
Calculating the amount of

Answer:
1) 2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Fe + 2HCl ⟶ FeCl₂ + H₂
2) Cu = 2.5 g; Al = 3.5 g; Fe = 4.0 g
Explanation:
1) Possible reactions
2Al + 6HCl ⟶ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
Fe + 2HCl ⟶ FeCl₂ + H₂
2) Mass of each metal
a) Mass of Cu
The waste was the unreacted copper.
Mass of Cu = 2.5 g
b) Masses of Al and Fe
We have two relations
:
Mass of Al + mass of Fe = 10 g - 2.5 g = 7.5 g
H₂ from Al + H₂ from Fe = 6.38 L at NTP
i) Calculate the moles of H₂
NTP is 20 °C and 1 atm.

(ii) Solve the relationship
Let x = mass of Al. Then
7.5 - x = mass of Fe
Moles of Al = x/27
Moles of Fe = (7.5 - x)/56
Moles of H₂ from Al = (3/2) × Moles of Al = (3/2) × (x/27) = x
/18
Moles of H₂ from Fe = (1/1) × Moles of Fe = (7.5 - x)/56
∴ x/18 + (7.5 - x)/56 = 0.2652
56x + 18(7.5 - x) = 267.3
56x + 135 - 18x = 267.3
38x = 132.3
x = 3.5 g
Mass of Al = 3.5 g
Mass of Fe = 7.5 g - 3.5 g = 4.0 g
The masses of the metals are Cu = 2.5 g; Al = 3.5 g; Fe = 4.0 g
Lithium gives up electrons
Lithium atomic number = 3
Li atom has 3 protons,3 electrons.Then it has no charge.
So the charge of Li atom here is zero.
<u>Option b: 0 is the right answer.</u>