Before it reaches the ramp, the toy's kinetic energy is
(1/2) (mass) (speed²)
= (1/2) (3 kg) (16 m²/s²)
= 24 Joules .
On the way up the ramp, its kinetic energy will change to
gravitational potential energy, and it'll stop when it's height
gives it 24 joules of potential energy.
Potential energy = (mass) (gravity) (height)
24 joules = (3 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (height)
Divide each side by 29.4 kg-m/s² (that's the same as 29.4 newtons):
Height = 24 joules / 29.4 newtons
= 0.816 meter higher than the bottom of the ramp.
Option C would be the right one
<h3>
B. True</h3>
"This was the idea that non-living objects can give rise to living organisms."
I will try to name as much as I can :
• Magnets
• Butter
• Petroleum
• Using a spherical object leaves the surface with very little surface area, basically using balls will help alot
• Using a hockey table leaves you with not friction at all when on