Answer:
q_poly = 14.55 KJ/kg
Explanation:
Given:
Initial State:
P_i = 550 KPa
T_i = 400 K
Final State:
T_f = 350 K
Constants:
R = 0.189 KJ/kgK
k = 1.289 = c_p / c_v
n = 1.2 (poly-tropic index)
Find:
Determine the heat transfer per kg in the process.
Solution:
-The heat transfer per kg of poly-tropic process is given by the expression:
q_poly = w_poly*(k - n)/(k-1)
- Evaluate w_poly:
w_poly = R*(T_f - T_i)/(1-n)
w_poly = 0.189*(350 - 400)/(1-1.2)
w_poly = 47.25 KJ/kg
-Hence,
q_poly = 47.25*(1.289 - 1.2)/(1.289-1)
q_poly = 14.55 KJ/kg
Atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons = 4+5 = 9 amu
Answer:
15.3 s and 332 m
Explanation:
With the launch of projectiles expressions we can solve this problem, with the acceleration of the moon
gm = 1/6 ge
gm = 1/6 9.8 m/s² = 1.63 m/s²
We calculate the range
R = Vo² sin 2θ / g
R = 25² sin (2 30) / 1.63
R= 332 m
We will calculate the time of flight,
Y = Voy t – ½ g t2
Voy = Vo sin θ
When the ball reaches the end point has the same initial height Y=0
0 = Vo sin t – ½ g t2
0 = 25 sin (30) t – ½ 1.63 t2
0= 12.5 t – 0.815 t2
We solve the equation
0= t ( 12.5 -0.815 t)
t=0 s
t= 15.3 s
The value of zero corresponds to the departure point and the flight time is 15.3 s
Let's calculate the reach on earth
R2 = 25² sin (2 30) / 9.8
R2 = 55.2 m
R/R2 = 332/55.2
R/R2 = 6
Therefore the ball travels a distance six times greater on the moon than on Earth
Initially, the experiment has only potential energy (since total energy is the sum of kinetic and potential energy). And at the end, the experment has only kinetic energy.
