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2 years ago

How did Aristotle contribute to science?

1 answer:

3 0

He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.

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A slender rod is 80.0 cm long and has mass 0.120 kg. A small 0.0200-kg sphere is welded to one end of the rod, and a small 0.050

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that,

Slender rod

Length of rod=80cm=0.8m

Mass of slender rod=0.12kg

Sphere Bob at one end

Mass M1=0.02kg

Sphere Bod at the other end

Mass M2 =0.05kg

Linear speed of mass 2 at the lowest point

We need to calculate the change in potential of the complete system. m2 and m3 are the masses at the rod ends. note the rod centre of mass neither gains nor loses potential.

So, at the lowest point,

∆U = M2•g•y2 + M1•g•y1

Note, at the lowest point, the mass 1 is 40cm (0.4m) form the midpoint, Also, the mass 2 is -40cm(-04m) from the midpoint

∆U = M2•g•y2 + M1•g•y1

∆U=0.05•9.81•(-0.4) + 0.02•9.82•0.4

∆U=-0.1962+0.07848

∆U=-0.11772 Nm

Now, the moment of inertia of the rod is given as

I=∫r²dm

dm=2pdr

I= 2p∫r²dr

I= 2 × 0.12/0.8 ∫r²dr; from r=0 to 0.4

I=0.3 [r³/3] from r=0 to 0.4

I= 0.3 [ 0.4³/3 -0] ,from r=0 to 0.4

I=0.3 × 0.02133

I=0.0064kg/m².

calculating of inertia of the end masses.

I(1+2)=Σmr² = (m1+m2)r²

I(1+2)=(0.02+0.05)0.4²

I(1+2)=0.07×0.4²

I(1+2)=0.0112 kg/m²

Now, the Energy of the masses due to angular velocity is given as

K.E=½ (I + I(1+2))w²

K.E=½(0.0064+0.0112)w²

K.E= 0.0088w²

Using conservation of energy

The potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy of the system

K.E=P.E

0.0088w²=0.11772

Then, w²=0.11772/0.0088

w²=13.377

w=√13.377

w=3.66rad/s

Then, the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity is given by

v=wr

v=3.66×0.4

v=1.463m/s

The required linear speed is 1.46m/s approximately

8 0

3 years ago

Radio communications were severely Distributed last week And the local newspaper says that solar activity is to blame . Which ty

Juliette [100K]

Answer:

Solar Flares and Prominences

Explanation:

The sun is source of light and heat energy and it supports life on earth because sun is the primary source of energy. But sun is also a star and is a glowing ball of hot gases mostly hydrogen and helium. There are so many activity that takes place on surface of sun. But the two activity solar flare and prominences affect the radio communication.

Solar Flare are electromagnetic energy built up in the sun atmosphere .These energy travel with the speed of light and affect outer atmosphere of earth. These increased level of X rays and ultraviolet rays ions the layer of ionosphere which becomes superionised. thus causing destructive interference.

The radio waves travel in ionosphere and frequently collide with electron lose energy and completely blackout.

Prominence is defined as gaseous cloud of calcium,hydrogen and other gases floating above sun chromosphere and emit violently particularly near sunspots sometimes travel through space and affect radio communication.

8 0

3 years ago

A race-car drives around a circular track of radius RRR. The race-car speeds around its first lap at linear speed v_iv i v, st

OLEGan [10]

Answer:

The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration increases by 16 times when the linear speed increases by 4 times.

Explanation:

The initial centripetal acceleration, a of the race-car around the circular track of radius , R with a linear speed v is a = v²/R.

When the linear speed of the race-car increases to v' = 4v, the centripetal acceleration a' becomes a' = v'²/R = (4v)²/R = 16v²/R.

So the centripetal acceleration, a' = 16v²/R.

To know how much the magnitude of the car's centripetal acceleration changes, we take the ratio a'/a = 16v²/R ÷ v²/R = 16

a'/a = 16

a' = 16a.

So the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration increases by 16 times when the linear speed increases by 4 times.

8 0

3 years ago

Which substance is a combination of different atoms?

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

The answer is compound

Explanation:

heterogeneous mixture is wronggggg

5 0

3 years ago

The moment of a force is calculated from the product of the ———— and the———— distance from the line of action of the force to th

bixtya [17]

Answer: It is the product of the (force)multiplied by the (perpendicular) distance from the line of action of the force to the pivot

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago