g is the gravitational force G is the Universal Gravitational Constant M is the mass of one object and m is the mass of the other constant r is the distance between the two objects
You could try finding a familiar peer to join the activity with your child. Or ask your child who their friends are at school, or what they look for in a friend at school.
The kinetic energy is the same as the potential energy of raising it 40cm (0.4m). That's mgh where m is mass of ball. Its then 3.924*m, whatever m is equal to in kg.