Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Rate law, at a given temperature:</u>
- Since all the data are obtained at the same temperature, the equilibrium constant is the same.
- Since only reactants A and B participate in the reaction, you assume that the form of the rate law is:
r = K [A]ᵃ [B]ᵇ
<u>2) Use the data from the table</u>
- Since the first and second set of data have the same concentration of the reactant A, you can use them to find the exponent b:
r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
r₂ = (1.50)ᵃ (2.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
Divide r₂ by r₁: [ 2.50 / 1.50] ᵇ = 1 ⇒ b = 0
- Use the first and second set of data to find the exponent a:
r₁ = (1.50)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s
r₃ = (3.00)ᵃ (1.50)ᵇ = 5.00 × 10⁻¹ M/s
Divide r₃ by r₂: [3.00 / 1.50]ᵃ = [5.00 / 2.50]
2ᵃ = 2 ⇒ a = 1
<u>3) Write the rate law</u>
This means, that the rate is independent of reactant B and is of first order respect reactant A.
<u>4) Use any set of data to find K</u>
With the first set of data
- r = K (1.50 M) = 2.50 × 10⁻¹ M/s ⇒ K = 0.250 M/s / 1.50 M = 0.167 s⁻¹
Result: the rate constant is K = 0.167 s⁻¹
First cell theory. All living things are composed of cells.
Second cell theory. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
Third cell theory. All cells are produced from other cells
Basic unit of a chemical element or atoms as a source of nuclear energy
straight out of dictionary
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
IUPAC ID
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium oxidanide
Answer:
1·199 J
Explanation:
Given
Mass of water = 0·814 g = 0·814 × 
kg
Increase in temperature = 0·351 °C
Let the amount of heat added be Q J
Formula for heat added is
<h3>Q = m × s × ΔT</h3>
where Q is the amount of heat transferred
m is the mass
s is the heat capacity
ΔT is the change in temperature
Heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg °C
Applying the formula for heat added
Q = 0·814 × × 4200 × 0·351 = 1·199 J
∴ Amount of heat added = 1·199 J
