An object with a higher temperature can have less thermal energy than an object
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The force of friction is equal to the pushing force, and the acceleration is zero
Explanation:
In this problem, we are pushing a piano along the floor, in the horizontal direction.
There are 2 forces acting in the horizontal direction on the piano:
- The applied force,
, acting forward
- The force of friction,
, acting backward
Therefore, the net force in the horizontal direction is
According to Newton's second law, the net force is equal to the product between the piano's mass (m) and its acceleration:
Combining the two equations,
However, we are also told that the piano moves at constant speed, therefore the acceleration is zero:
And so,
which means that the force of friction is equal to the applied force.
Learn more about Newton's second law:
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