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3 years ago

7. A force of 100 N acting on a body gives it a speed of 200 m/s in 2

Physics

2 answers:

alekssr [168]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Choice a. 1 kg, assuming that all other forces on the object (if any) are balanced.

Explanation:

By Newton's Second Law,

$\displaystyle a = \frac{\Sigma F}{m}$ ,

where

$a$ is the acceleration of the object in $\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-2}$ ,
$\Sigma F$ is the net force on the object in Newtons, and
$m$ is the mass of the object in kilograms.

As a result,

$\displaystyle m = \frac{\Sigma F}{a}$ .

Assume that all other forces on this object are balanced. The net force on the object will be $100\;\text{N}$ . The net force is constant. Acceleration should also be constant and the same as the average acceleration in the two seconds.

<h3>What is the average acceleration of this object?</h3>

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\text{Acceleration} &= \text{Average Acceleration}=\frac{\text{Change in Velocity}}{\text{Time Taken}}\end{aligned}$ .

$\displaystyle {a} = \frac{200\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-1}}{2\;\text{s}}=100\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-2}$ .

<h3>Apply Newton's Second Law to find the mass of the object.</h3>

$\displaystyle m = \frac{\Sigma F}{a} = \frac{100\;\text{N}}{100\;\text{m}\cdot\text{s}^{-2}} = 1\;\text{kg}$ .

levacccp [35]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a.1kg

Explanation:

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Why does it take mars over 500 days to orbit the sun?

kakasveta [241]

Answer:

Mar's orbital path is more than that of Earth, thus it takes more number of days to orbit around the sun.

Explanation:

Mars takes over 500 days to orbit all the way around the sun than Earth because its distance from the sun (228 million kilometers) is greater than that of Earth (150 million kilometers) which takes it 365 days.

Planets that orbit closer to the sun take shorter time to orbit around the sun because the cover a shorter orbital distance and orbit faster than those planets further from the sun.

<u>For example</u>

Using Earth's distance from the sun, 150 million kilometers and the number of days taken to orbits the sun ,365 days and the distance Mars is from the Earth, 228 million kilometers, you can approximate the time Mar takes to orbit the sun as:

Earth 150 million kilometers = 365 days

Mars 228 million kilometers= ?

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2 years ago

the mass of one water drop is 0.0008kg and the gravitational field strength is 10N/kg what is its weight

djyliett [7]

Weight = (mass) x (gravity)

Weight = (8 x 10⁻⁴ kg) x (10 N/kg) = 0.008 Newton

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3 years ago

An unusual fog that is denser than air begins to fill a room. Should the people in the room walk out or crwl out? The people sho

horsena [70]

Walk out. If it's denser than air, it'll settle to the bottom

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3 years ago

1- ¿Cuál sería la energía de un objeto de 50 newton de peso que se encuentra sobre una estantería de 3 metros de altura? ¿Qué ti

Liula [17]

Responder:

<h3>150 Nm </h3><h3>Energía potencial </h3>

Explicación:

El tipo de energía que posee el objeto se conoce como energía potencial. <u>La energía potencial es la energía que posee un objeto, mi virtud de su posición. </u>

Energía potencial = masa * aceleración debido a la gravedad * altura

Dado que Force = masa * aceleración debido a la gravedad

Energía potencial = Fuerza * altura

Fuerza dada = 50N y altura = 3 m

Energía potencial = 50 * 3

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3 years ago

The magnetic field in a cyclotron is 1.25 T, and the maximum orbital radius of the circulating protons is 0.40 m. (a) What is th

Darya [45]

Answer:

1.92 x 10⁻¹²J

Explanation:

The magnetic force from the magnetic field gives the circulating protons gives the particle the necessary centripetal acceleration to keep it orbiting round the circular path. And from Newton's second law of motion, the force(F) is equal to the product of the mass(m) of the proton and the centripetal acceleration(a). i.e

F = ma

Where;

a = $\frac{v^2}{r}$ [v = linear velocity, r = radius of circular path]

=> F = m $\frac{v^2}{r}$ ------------(i)

We also know that the magnitude of this magnetic force experienced by the moving charge (proton) in a magnetic field is given by;

F = q v B sin θ ----------(ii)

Where;

q = charge of the particle

v = velocity of the particle

B = magnetic field

θ = the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.

Combining equations (i) and (ii) gives

m $\frac{v^2}{r}$ = q v B sin θ [θ = 90° since the proton is orbiting at the maximum orbital radius]

=> m $\frac{v^2}{r}$ = q v B sin 90°

=> m $\frac{v^2}{r}$ = q v B

Divide both side by v;

=> m $\frac{v}{r}$ = qB

Make v subject of the formula

v = $\frac{qBr}{m}$

From the question;

B = 1.25T

m = mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg

r = 0.40m

q = charge of a proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C

Substitute these values into equation(iii) as follows;

v = $\frac{(1.6*10^{-19})(1.25)(0.4)}{(1.67*10^{-27})}$

v = 4.79 x 10⁷m/s

Now, the kinetic energy, K, is given by;

K = $\frac{1}{2}$ mv²

m = mass of proton

v = velocity of the proton as calculated above

K = $\frac{1}{2}(1.67*10^{-27} * (4.79 * 10^7)^2 )$

K = 1.92 x 10⁻¹²J

The kinetic energy is 1.92 x 10⁻¹²J

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3 years ago