1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Anettt [7]
3 years ago
7

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)

Chemistry
1 answer:
krok68 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{2.20 g Pb}}

Explanation:

They gave us the masses of two reactants and asked us to determine the mass of the product.

This looks like a limiting reactant problem.

1. Assemble the information

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:       239.27   32.00        207.2

            2PbS   +   3O₂   ⟶  2Pb   +   2SO₃

m/g:      2.54        1.88

2. Calculate the moles of each reactant

\text{Moles of PbS} = \text{2.54 g PbS } \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol PbS}}{\text{239.27 g PbS}} = \text{0.010 62 mol PbS}\\\\\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{1.88 g O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}} = \text{0.058 75 mol O}_{2}

3. Calculate the moles of Pb from each reactant

\textbf{From PbS:}\\\text{Moles of Pb} =  \text{0.010 62 mol PbS} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol Pb}}{\text{2 mol PbS}} = \text{0.010 62 mol Pb}\\\\\textbf{From O}_{2}:\\\text{Moles of Pb} =\text{0.058 75 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol Pb}}{\text{3 mol O}_{2}}= \text{0.039 17 mol  Pb}\\\\\text{PbS is the $\textbf{limiting reactant}$ because it gives fewer moles of Pb}

4. Calculate the mass of Pb

\text{ Mass of Pb} = \text{0.010 62 mol Pb} \times \dfrac{\text{207.2 g Pb}}{\text{1 mol Pb}} = \textbf{2.20 g Pb}\\\\\text{The reaction produces $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.20 g Pb}}$}

You might be interested in
2.822 mol of nickel has _________ atoms of nickel.<br><br> (Enter just the number for this one.)
Irina-Kira [14]

Hello!

To find the number of atoms in 2.822 moles of nickel, we need to multiply it by Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is 6.02 x 10^23 atoms.

2.822 moles x (6.02 x 10^23) ≈ 1.698844 x 10^24

Therefore, there are about 1.70 x 10^24 atoms (according to the number of significant figures) in 2.822 moles of nickel.

6 0
3 years ago
Name the following alkyne.<br> Please help me &lt;3
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

D. 7-methyl-3-octyne

Explanation:

1) Identify the parent chain and name it like an alkane.

• The longest chain of carbons, which consists of the functional group (which is the alkyne group in this case: C≡C).

• There are 8 carbons in the longest chain, so it is called an octane.

2) Now, identify the location of the functional group.

• The location number of the functional group should be as low as possible. Thus although we could count from the right, we start counting from the left since the functional group is closer to the left. From the left, the functional group would be at carbon 8 while from the left, it is on carbon 3.

• Replace 'ane' with 'yne' in octane for the alkyne group.

• This would give us 3-octyne.

3) Lastly, add in the name of the branch.

• Here we have one branch, -CH₃. This is read as methyl.

• Identify the location number of the branch by counting the number of carbons in the same direction as when we counted the location number of the functional group. The methyl branch has a location number of 7.

• Adding the name of the branch before the parent chain, we would arrive at 7-methyl-3-octyne as the IUPAC name of the alkyne.

Further Explanation:

A) This option is incorrect as there are only 8 carbons in the parent chain. Although there are 9 carbons in total, the 9th carbon is taken care of in '7-methyl'.

B) Location number of the functional group should be as low as possible, so start counting the number of carbons from the left!

C) Since the functional group is an alkyne, the word 'octane' should be 'octyne' instead.

8 0
3 years ago
In another experiment, a 0.150 M BF4^-(aq) solution is prepared by dissolving NaBF4(s) in distilled water. The BF4^-(aq) ions in
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

A) Forward rate = 1.1934 × 10^(-4) M/min

B) I disagree with the claim

Explanation:

A) We are told that [HF] reaches a constant value of 0.0174 M at equilibrium.

The reversible reaction given to us is;

BF4-(aq) +H20(l) → BF3OH-(aq) + HF(aq)

From this, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1:1:1

Thus, concentration of [BF4-] is now;

[BF4-] = 0.150 - 0.0174

[BF4-] = 0.1326 M

From the rate law, we are told the forward rate is kf [BF4-].

We are given Kf = 9.00 × 10^(-4) /min

Thus;

Forward rate = 9.00 × 10^(-4) /min × (0.1326M)

Forward rate = 1.1934 × 10^(-4) M/min

(B) The student claims that the initial rate of the reverse reaction is equal to zero can't be true because at equilibrium, rates for the forward and reverse reactions are usually equal.

Thus, I disagree with the claim.

3 0
3 years ago
What type of mixture scatters light and cannot be filtered?
GenaCL600 [577]
Medium sized particles 
3 0
3 years ago
If 200. g of water at 20°C absorbs 41 840 J of energy, what will its final temperature be? (Specific Heat of water is 4.184 J/g*
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer: The final temperature will be 70^0C

Explanation:

To calculate the specific heat of substance during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed =41840 J

c = specific heat = 4.184J/g^0C

m = mass of water  = 200 g

T_{final} = final temperature =?

T_{initial}= initial temperature = 20^0C

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

41840J=200g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times (T_{final}-20)^0C

T_{final}=70^0C

Thus the final temperature will be 70^0C

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which type of radiation particle, emitted from a nuclear reaction, is most similar to a helium nucleus?
    7·2 answers
  • What element has beryl emeralds and aquamarine?
    10·1 answer
  • Which statements are correct? ​
    6·2 answers
  • How to calculate the atomic mass of Cl​
    9·1 answer
  • What are two types of a behavioral adaptation<br><br><br><br>​
    9·1 answer
  • A 1 liter solution contains 0.247 M nitrous acid and 0.329 M sodium nitrite. Addition of 0.271 moles of calcium hydroxide will:
    9·1 answer
  • In an experiment 25.0 mL of 0.100 M KI was diluted to 50.0 mL. Calculate the molarity of the diluted solution
    5·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP
    14·1 answer
  • Why does it take less
    15·1 answer
  • ANYONE PLEASE HELP BY THURSDAY!!
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!