1. mechanical to chemical
2.potential to machanical
3.motion to potintial
The correct answer to the question is D). Kinetic to electrical.
EXPLANATION:
Hydro electric power plants are the electricity generation plants which capture the energy of falling water to produce current.
The water present at the top of a dam has potential energy. When the water is allowed to fall from certain height, the potential energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy.
The falling water moving with high speed is allowed to fall on a turbine. The kinetic energy of the water will rotate the turbine. The turbine is attached to a generator which will produce electricity due to the electromagnetic induction.
Hence, we see that the kinetic energy of the water is converted into electric energy.
To calculate the speed and velocity of the Ann`s we use the formula,

Here, d is distance and t is time and v if we take it with direction then it is called velocity and if we take it without the direction then it is called speed.
Given
and
.
Substituting these values in above equation we get

As Ann walked towards south direction therefore, Ann`s velocity is 3 mi/h south and her speed is 3 mi/h .
Answer:
2. A 1 litre mug of hot chocolate at 75 degrees.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is directly proportional to mass, so as the mass increases, the thermal energy of the substance increases as well.
Here in this case we can use work energy theorem
As per work energy theorem
Work done by all forces = Change in kinetic Energy of the object
Total kinetic energy of the solid sphere is ZERO initially as it is given at rest.
Final total kinetic energy is sum of rotational kinetic energy and translational kinetic energy

also we know that


Now kinetic energy is given by





Now by work energy theorem
Work done = 10500 - 0 = 10500 J
So in the above case work done on sphere is 10500 J