Let the sphere is having charge Q and radius R
Now if the proton is released from rest
By energy conservation we can say



now take square root of both sides

so the proton will move by above speed and
here Q = charge on the sphere
R = radius of sphere

You literally just put your fingers in your genitals? is this for a sex ed course...?
Gravitational force is given by, 
Where, m and M are the masses of the objects, R is the distance between them and G gravitational constant.
Gravitational force of the star on planet 1, 
Gravitational force of the star on planet 2, 
Ratio, 

Therefore, the gravitational force of the star on the planet 1 is three times that on planet 2.