Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
Answer:
-0.045 N, they will attract each other
Explanation:
The strength of the electrostatic force exerted on a charge is given by
where
q is the magnitude of the charge
E is the electric field magnitude
In this problem,
(negative because inward)
So the strength of the electrostatic force is
Moreover, the charge will be attracted towards the source of the electric field. In fact, the text says that the electric field points inward: this means that the source charge is negative, so the other charge (which is positive) is attracted towards it.
(a) The momentum of the proton is determined as 5.17 x 10⁻¹⁸ kgm/s.
(b) The speed of the proton is determined as 3.1 x 10⁹ m/s.
<h3>
Momentum of the proton</h3>
The momentum of the proton is calculated as follows;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
where;
- m is mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
- v is speed of the proton = ?
<h3>Speed of the proton</h3>
v² = 2K.E/m
v² = (2 x 50 x 10⁹ x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)/(1.67 x 10⁻²⁷)
v² = 9.6 x 10¹⁸
v = 3.1 x 10⁹ m/s
<h3>Momentum of the proton</h3>
P = mv = (1.67 x10⁻²⁷ x 3.1 x 10⁹) = 5.17 x 10⁻¹⁸ kgm/s
Learn more about momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238
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Speed is the same as the initial: 25m/s.
*if* you need vectors though:
final velocity = (25*cos(35), -25*sin(35) ) m/s
Answer:12.28m/s
Explanation:
momentum of baseball =mass of baseball x velocity of baseball
Momentum of baseball =0.31x21
Momentum of baseball =6.51kgm/s
For a softball to have same momentum with the baseball we can say :momentum of baseball =mass of softball x velocity of softball
6.51=0.53 x velocity of softball
Velocity of softball =6.51/0.53
Velocity of softball =12.28m/s
