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3 years ago

How many grams of F2 gas are there in a 5.00-L cylinder at 4.00 × 10^3 mm Hg and 23°C?

Chemistry

1 answer:

GuDViN [60]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

41.17g

Explanation:

We are given the following parameters for Flourine gas(F2).

Volume = 5.00L

Pressure = 4.00× 10³mmHG

Temperature =23°c

The formula we would be applying is Ideal gas law

PV = nRT

Step 1

We find the number of moles of Flourine gas present.

T = 23°C

Converting to Kelvin

= °C + 273k

= 23°C + 273k

= 296k

V = Volume = 5.00L

R = 0.08206L.atm/mol.K

P = Pressure (in atm)

In the question, the pressure is given as 4.00 × 10³mmHg

Converting to atm(atmosphere)

1 mmHg = 0.00131579atm

4.00 × 10³ =

Cross Multiply

4.00 × 10³ × 0.00131579atm

= 5.263159 atm

The formula for number of moles =

n = PV/RT

n = 5.263159 atm × 5.00L/0.08206L.atm/mol.K × 296K

n = 1.0834112811moles

Step 2

We calculate the mass of Flourine gas

The molar mass of Flourine gas =

F2 = 19 × 2

= 38 g/mol

Mass of Flourine gas = Molar mass of Flourine gas × No of moles

Mass = 38g/mol × 1.0834112811moles

41.169628682grams

Approximately = 41.17 grams.

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Problem Page Question It takes to break a carbon-carbon single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbo

Marizza181 [45]

This is a incomplete question. The complete question is:

It takes 348 kJ/mol to break a carbon-carbon single bond. Calculate the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon. Round your answer to correct number of significant digits

Answer: 344 nm

Explanation:

$E=\frac{Nhc}{\lambda}$

E= energy = 348kJ= 348000 J (1kJ=1000J)

N = avogadro's number = $6.023\times 10^{23}$

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js
$

c = speed of light = $3\times 10^8ms^{-1}$

$348000=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{\lambda}$

$\lambda=\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}\times 6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{348000}$

$\lambda=3.44\times 10^{-7}m=344nm$ $1nm=10^{-9}m$

Thus the maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-carbon single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon is 344 nm

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams of zinc sulfide are used to produce 1.28 grams of zinc oxide?

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

0.012288122055459

Explanation:

i might be wrong

6 0

3 years ago

if the percent yield ofr the following reaction is 75% and 45.0g of NO2 are consumed with ercess water in the reaction. how many

NISA [10]

Answer:

30.8 grams of nitric acid are produced

Explanation:

Let's state the reaction:

3 NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃ + NO

If water is the excess reagent, then the limiting is the gas.

We convert the mass to moles:

45 g . 1 mol/ 46 g = 0.978 moles

Ratio is 3:2. 3 moles of gas can produce 2 moles of acid

Then, 0.978 moles may produce (0.978 . 2) /3 = 0.652 moles of acid

This is the 100% yield, but in this case, the percent yield is 75%

0.652 moles . 0.75 = 0.489 moles

Let's convert the moles to mass → 0.489 mol . 63g / 1mol = 30.8 g

6 0

3 years ago

In general, if a body of mantle (source) rock is subjected to partial melting, the magma that is produced is expected to be ____

Yanka [14]

Answer: D

Explanation:

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4 0

4 years ago

Which equation agrees with the ideal gas law?

Pavel [41]

The equation for ideal gas law is written as PV = nRT.

<h3>What is Ideal gas law?</h3>

Ideal gas law states that, the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure.

PV = nRT

where;

P is pressure of the gas
V is volume of the gas
n is number of moles
R is ideal gas constant
T is temperature

Thus, the equation for ideal gas law is written as PV = nRT.

Learn more about ideal gas law here: brainly.com/question/12873752

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5 0

2 years ago