ASAP I’m timed on this so help would really be appreciated :)

Write down an equation describing a sinusoidal traveling wave (in 1-D). Tell us (words and/or equations) what in your equation t

Natalija [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The standard equation of the sinusoidal wave in one dimension is given by

$y = A Sin\left ( \frac{2\pi }{\lambda }\left ( vt-x \right )+\phi \right )$

Here, A be the amplitude of the wave

λ be the wavelength of the wave

v be the velocity of the wave

Φ be the phase angle

x be the position of the wave

t be the time

this wave is travelling along positive direction of X axis

The frequency of wave is f which relates with velocity and wavelength as given below

v = f x λ

The relation between the time period and the frequency is

f = 1 / T.

6 0

3 years ago

A 4.87-kg ball of clay is thrown downward from a height of 3.21 m with a speed of 5.21 m/s onto a spring with k = 1570 N/m. The

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

Approximately $0.560\; {\rm m}$ , assuming that:

the height of $3.21\; {\rm m}$ refers to the distance between the clay and the top of the uncompressed spring.
air resistance on the clay sphere is negligible,
the gravitational field strength is $g = 9.81\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}$ , and
the clay sphere did not deform.

Explanation:

Notations:

Let $k$ denote the spring constant of the spring.
Let $m$ denote the mass of the clay sphere.
Let $v$ denote the initial speed of the spring.
Let $g$ denote the gravitational field strength.
Let $h$ denote the initial vertical distance between the clay and the top of the uncompressed spring.

Let $x$ denote the maximum compression of the spring- the only unknown quantity in this question.

After being compressed by a displacement of $x$ , the elastic potential energy $\text{PE}_{\text{spring}}$ in this spring would be:

$\displaystyle \text{PE}_{\text{spring}} = \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2}$ .

The initial kinetic energy $\text{KE}$ of the clay sphere was:

$\displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \, v^{2}$ .

When the spring is at the maximum compression:

The clay sphere would be right on top of the spring.
The top of the spring would be below the original position (when the spring was uncompressed) by $x$ .
The initial position of the clay sphere, however, is above the original position of the top of the spring by $h = 3.21\; {\rm m}$ .

Thus, the initial position of the clay sphere ( $h = 3.21\; {\rm m}$ above the top of the uncompressed spring) would be above the max-compression position of the clay sphere by $(h + x)$ .

The gravitational potential energy involved would be:

$\text{GPE} = m\, g\, (h + x)$ .

No mechanical energy would be lost under the assumptions listed above. Thus:

$\text{PE}_\text{spring} = \text{KE} + \text{GPE}$ .

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\, m\, v^{2} + m\, g\, (h + x)$ .

Rearrange this equation to obtain a quadratic equation about the only unknown, $x$ :

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2} - m\, g\, x - \left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\, m\, v^{2}\right)+ (m\, g\, h)\right] = 0$ .

Substitute in $k = 1570\; {\rm N \cdot m^{-1}}$ , $m = 4.87\; {\rm kg}$ , $v = 5.21\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}$ , $g = 9.81\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-2}}$ , and $h = 3.21\; {\rm m}$ . Let the unit of $x$ be meters.

$785\, x^{2} - 47.775\, x - 219.453 \approx 0$ (Rounded. The unit of both sides of this equation is joules.)

Solve using the quadratic formula given that $x \ge 0$ :

$\begin{aligned}x &\approx \frac{-(-47.775) + \sqrt{(-47.775)^{2} - 4 \times 785 \times (-219.453)}}{2 \times 785} \\ &\approx 0.560\; {\rm m}\end{aligned}$ .

(The other root is negative and is thus invalid.)

Hence, the maximum compression of this spring would be approximately $0.560\; {\rm m}$ .

5 0

3 years ago

A gasoline engine receives 200 J of energy from combustion and loses 150 J as heat to the exhaust. What is its efficiency? 75% 2

choli [55]

50/200×100%=25% is answer the formula is usefull energy output divided by total energy provided into 100%

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What type of organization is used in a paragraph that lists similarities between two objects?

alekssr [168]

A. Comparison

What type of organization is used in a paragraph that lists similarities between two objects? Comparison

NOT:
B. Contrast
C. Chronological order
D. Cause and effect

3 0

3 years ago

How does an understanding of plate motion help scientists

Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

advance in the understanding of cellular movement

Explanation:

All organisms are formed from cells, "understanding how cells are able to interact with other cells during development helps us understand how tissues and organs are established and, consequently, how the shape arises in embryos," explains Germán Reig

6 0

3 years ago