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Rudiy27
2 years ago
12

The following initial rate data are for the reaction of hypochlorite ion with iodide ion in 1M aqueous hydroxide solution: OCI+r

→ or +CI
Experiment [OCI] M I(-M) Rate (M/s)2
1 3.48 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 1.34 x 10-3
2 3.48 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 2.68 x 10-3
3 6.97 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 2.68 x 10-3
4 6.97 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 5.36 x 10-3
What is the rate law for this reaction?
a. Rate = [1-1
b. Rate = K[OCI-11-2
c. Rate = K[OCI,20-1
d. Rate = K[OCH
e. Rate = K[OC1-20-1
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Rate = k [OCl] [I]

Explanation:

OCI+r → or +CI

Experiment [OCI] M I(-M) Rate (M/s)2

1 3.48 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 1.34 x 10-3

2 3.48 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 2.68 x 10-3

3 6.97 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-3 2.68 x 10-3

4 6.97 x 10-3 1.01 x 10-2 5.36 x 10-3

The table above able shows how the rate of the reaction is affected by changes in concentrations of the reactants.

In experiments 1 and 3, the conc of iodine is constant, however the rate is doubled and so is the conc of OCl. This means that the reaction is in first order with OCl.

In experiments 3 and 4, the conc of OCl is constant, however the rate is doubled and so is the conc of lodine. This means that the reaction is in first order with I.

The rate law is given as;

Rate = k [OCl] [I]

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3 years ago
15 grams of sodium reacts with a certain amount of chlorine to yield 37 grams of sodium chloride, as shown below.
ale4655 [162]

Answer: 22g of chlorine would be needed to carry out this synthesis reaction

Explanation:

A synthesis reaction is one in which two or more than two elements combine together to forma single product.

Na+Cl\rightarrow NaCl

The atoms present in the reactants are found on the product side. According to the law of conservation of mass, the number of atoms on both sides of the arrow must be same as the total mass must be conserved.

15 grams of sodium reacts with 22 grams of chlorine to yield 37 grams of sodium chloride. Thus 22g of chlorine would be needed to carry out this synthesis reaction.

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Difference between reactants and products.​
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Answer:

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I hope this helps

5 0
3 years ago
Solid sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3, decomposes on heating according to the equation:
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

First, let's write the balanced equation again:

2 NaHCO3(s) <-> Na2CO3(s) + H2O(g) + CO2(g)

Now, we know that the total pressure was 7.76 atm. This total pressure, is the sum of the pressure of water and CO2 like this:

Ptotal = Pwat + PCO2 (1)

This is the dalton's law for partial pressures.

The pressure can be also be relationed with the moles

Ratio of mole = Ratio of pressure

so, taking this in consideration we can say the following:

Pwater/PCO2 = moles water / moles CO2

As the only components exerting pressure are CO2 and Water (Because they are in gas phase), the total pressure can be splitted between the two of them so:

Pwater = Ptotal/2

Pwater = 7.76 / 2 = 3.88 atm

With this pressure, and using the ideal gas equation, we can know the moles of water:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT     using R = 0.082 L atm / K mol

n = 3.88 * 5 / 0.082 * (160+273)

n = 0.546 moles of water

b) now that we have the moles of water, we can actually know the moles that reacted originally from the sodium carbonate by stechiometry.

2NaHCO3(s) <-> Na2CO3(s) + H2O(g) + CO2(g)    MMCO2 = 84 g/mol

the moles of NaHCO3 initially:

n = 100 / 84

n = 1.19 moles

so, If 1.19 moles of NaHCO3 reacted, and only produces 0.546 moles of water and CO2, then, the remaining moles of NaHCO3 is:

remaining moles = 1.19 - 0.546 = 0.644 moles

therefore the mass remaining:

mCO2 = 0.644 * 84

mCO2 = 54.096 g

c) As it was stated before, only the gaseous components are involved in the pressure, thus, in the kp expression which is:

Kp = Pwater * PCO2

Kp = 3.88 * 3.88

Kp = 15.0544

d) As the total pressure is 7.76 atm and the fact that NaHCO3 is solid, this component is not exerting any pressure in the reaction, as seen in the Kp expression, so it won't matter that if we raise a little the quantity of the reactant, it still has some remaining.

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Answer: Maryland, Wyoming, reduced burning of fossil fuels

Explanation: I took the test and got it right.

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