Answer:
A. the jar covers
Explanation:
An independent variable is what you, as the scientist, changes.
4 x 1000 so 4 kilometers are equal to 4000 meters
Number of protons as stated in the question = 92.
a. 92
<h3>
Answer:</h3>

<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2Al₂O₃ → 4Al + 3O₂
[Given] 20 mol Al₂O₃
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol Al₂O₃ → 4 mol Al
<u>Step 3: Stoich</u>
- [DA] Set up:

- [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:

<u>Step 4:Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.</em>
Since our final answer already has 1 sig fig, there is no need to round.
Answer:
Option B. Cation that is smaller than the original atom.
Explanation:
Magnesium is a divalent element. This implies that magnesium can give up 2 electrons to become an ion (cation) as shown below:
Mg —> Mg²⁺ + 2e¯
Next, we shall write the electronic configuration of magnesium atom (Mg) and magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). This can be written as follow:
Mg (12) = 2, 8, 2
Mg²⁺ (10) = 2, 8
From the above illustration, we can see that the magnesium atom (Mg) has 3 shells while the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) has 2 shells.
This simply means that the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) i.e cation is smaller that the original magnesium atom (Mg).