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2 years ago

When 0.50 L of a 12 M solution is diluted to 1.0 L, what is the resulting molarity?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lyrx [107]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The resulting molarity is 6M.

Explanation:

A dilution consists of the decrease of concentration of a substance in a solution (the higher the volume of the solvent, the lower the concentration).

We use the formula for dilutions:

C1 x V1 = C2 x V2

12 M x 0,5L = C2 x 1,0 L

C2= (12 M x 0,5 L)/1,0 L

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If you have a solution that contains 46.85 g of codeine, C18H21NO3, in 125.5 g of ethanol, C2H5OH, what is the mole fraction of

irakobra [83]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given, Mass of $C_{18}H_{21}NO_3$ = 46.85 g

Molar mass of $C_{18}H_{21}NO_3$ = 299.4 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{46.85\ g}{299.4\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ C_{18}H_{21}NO_3= 0.1565\ mol$

Given, Mass of $C_{2}H_{5}OH$ = 125.5 g

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The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$Moles= \frac{125.5\ g}{46.07\ g/mol}$

$Moles\ of\ C_{2}H_{5}OH= 0.5535\ mol$

So, according to definition of mole fraction:

$Mole\ fraction\ of\ codeine=\frac {n_{codeine}}{n_{codeine}+n_{ethanol}}$

$Mole\ fraction\ of\ codeine=\frac{0.1565}{0.1565+0.5535}=0.22$

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