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Sav [38]
3 years ago
12

How many moles are in 2.3 grams of phosphorus

Chemistry
1 answer:
dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago
8 0
Molar mass of  phosphorus (p) : 30.9 g/mol

1 mole P ----------- 30.9 g
x mole -------------- 2.3 g

30.9 * x = 2.3* 1

30.9 x = 2.3

x = 2.3 / 30.9

x = 0.07 moles

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grin007 [14]

Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.

Explanation:

<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).

Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).

<em />

<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.

<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.

Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
Metamorphic rocks that melt in a holt fluid can recystallize into a different form of rock
kotykmax [81]
I think that type of rock is call Igneous rock because the igneous rock is molten rock from volcanoes. 
7 0
2 years ago
5. given the ratio of reactants, what is the possibility of obtaining di- and polychlorinated product? explain.
Vladimir79 [104]

The ratio of reactants is chlorination of <u>2,3</u> dimethyl butane the possibility of obtaining do and the polychlorinated product is not seen.

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Abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the middle carbon of propane results in 2-chloropropane. In the presence of sunlight, methane reacts with chlorine to form chloromethane. The chlorination of methane is a free radical substitution reaction. Chlorine cannot turn into free radicals in the dark, so no reaction takes place. Therefore, the presence of sunlight is essential for the reaction to proceed.

Learn more about The reactants here:- brainly.com/question/6421464

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Refer to aqueous solutions containing 1:1 mole ratios of the following pairs of substances. Assume all concentrations are 1 M.
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

c) HCl and NaCl

Explanation:

Since all the solutions are on a 1:1 mole ratio the comparison is straight forward.

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Solution c) is a basic solution being a mixture of the weak base NH₃ and the strong base NaOH

Solution e) is a mixture of a weak base NH₂ and weak acid HC₂H₃O₂

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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kkurt [141]
I’m going to say Gravity.
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