In chemistry the need for standards when measuring quantities are in place for accurate measurement that is recognized world wide. This way, no matter what language people use, they will always understand there standards.
Answer:
Explanation:
The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:
Where,
Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant
Kc is the molar equilibrium constant
R is gas constant
T is the temperature in Kelvins
Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)
For the first equilibrium reaction:
Given: Kc = 0.50
Temperature = ![400^oC=[400+273]K=673K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=400%5EoC%3D%5B400%2B273%5DK%3D673K)
R = 0.082057 L atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Δn = (2)-(3+1) = -2
Thus, Kp is:
<span>Answer: option (1) solubility of the solution increases.
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<span>Justification:
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<span>The solubility of substances in a given solvent is temperature dependent.
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<span>The most common behavior of the solubility of salts in water is that the solubiilty increases as the temperature increase.
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<span>To predict with certainty the solubility at different temperatures you need the product solubility constants (Kps), which is a constant of equlibrium of the dissolution of a ionic compound slightly soluble in water, or a chart (usually experimental chart) showing the solubilities at different temperatures.
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<span>KClO₃ is a highly soluble in water, so you do not work with Kps.
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<span>You need the solubility chart or just assume that it has the normal behavior of the most common salts. You might know from ordinary experience that you can dissolve more sodium chloride (table salt) in water when the water is hot. That is the same with KClO₃.
</span><span>The solubility chart of KlO₃ is almost a straight line (slightly curved upward), with positive slope (ascending from left to right) meaning that the higher the temperature the more the amount of salt that can be dissolved.</span>
In lower temperatures, the molecules of real gases tend to slow down enough that the attractive forces between the individual molecules are no longer negligible. In high pressures, the molecules are forced closer together- as opposed to the further distances between molecules at lower pressures. This closer the distance between the gas molecules, the more likely that attractive forces will develop between the molecules. As such, the ideal gas behavior occurs best in high temperatures and low pressures. (Answer to your question: C) This is because the attraction between molecules are assumed to be negligible in ideal gases, no interactions and transfer of energy between the molecules occur, and as temperature decreases and pressure increases, the more the gas will act like an real gas.
Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
Option number 1 is the most compact one which indicates it is a solid
