Determine the average power, complex power and power factor (including whether it is leading or lagging) for a load circuit whos
e voltage and current at its input terminals are given by: v(t) = 100cos(377t-30)v, i(t) = 2.5cos(377t-60)A
2 answers:
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Answer:
0.024 m = 24.07 mm
Explanation:
1) Notation
= tensile stress = 200 Mpa
= plane strain fracture toughness= 55 Mpa
= length of a surface crack (Variable of interest)
2) Definition and Formulas
The Tensile strength is the ability of a material to withstand a pulling force. It is customarily measured in units (F/A), like the pressure. Is an important concept in engineering, especially in the fields of materials and structural engineering.
By definition we have the following formula for the tensile stress:
(1)
We are interested on the minimum length of a surface that will lead to a fracture, so we need to solve for
Multiplying both sides of equation (1) by
(2)
Sequaring both sides of equation (2):
(3)
Dividing both sides by we got:
(4)
Replacing the values into equation (4) we got:
3) Final solution
So the minimum length of a surface crack that will lead to fracture, would be 24.07 mm or more.