Water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure.
Given:

frequency, f = 60.0 Hz
frequency, f' = 45.0 Hz

Solution:
To calculate max current in inductor,
:
At f = 60.0 Hz


L = 0.1326 H
Now, reactance
at f' = 45.0 Hz:


Now,
is given by:
Therefore, max current in the inductor,
= 2.13 A
Answer with Explanation:
The modulus of elasticity has an profound effect on the mechanical design of any machine part as explained below:
1) Effect on the stiffness of the member: The ability of any member of a machine to resist any force depends on the stiffness of the member. For a member with large modulus of elasticity the stiffness is more and hence in cases when the member has to resist a direct load the member with more modulus of elasticity resists the force better.
2)Effect on the deflection of the member: The deflection caused by a force in a member is inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity of the member thus in machine parts in which we need to resist the deflections caused by the load we can use materials with greater modulus of elasticity.
3) Effect to resistance of shear and torque: Modulus of rigidity of a material is found to be larger if the modulus of elasticity of the material is more hence for a material with larger modulus of elasticity the resistance it offer's to shear forces and the torques is more.
While designing a machine element since the above factors are important to consider thus we conclude that modulus of elasticity has a profound impact on machine design.
Answer:

Explanation:
Cold water in: 
Hot water in: 

Step 1: Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger




Step 2: Determine outlet temperature of hot water



Step 3: Determine the Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD)










Step 4: Determine required surface area of heat exchanger



Step 5: Determine length of heat exchanger


