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aalyn [17]
3 years ago
9

Explain what entropy is in relation to the second law of thermodynamics?

Engineering
1 answer:
Marat540 [252]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Second law tell us that ,the entropy of reversible process is remain constant while the entropy of ir-reversible process increases.

Entropy of universe is the summation of entropy of system and entropy of surrounding.So we can say that

\Delta S_{universe}=\Delta S_{system}+\Delta S_{surrounding}

Entropy can be define as

ds=\int \dfrac{dQ}{T}

Entropy is point function.This is property of system.Ir-reversibility cause the increase of entropy.

\oint \dfrac{dQ}{T} =0 ,this\ is\ reversible\ process

\oint \dfrac{dQ}{T} >0 ,this\ is\ impossible\ process

\oint \dfrac{dQ}{T}

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Complete function PrintPopcornTime(), with int parameter bagOunces, and void return type. If bagOunces is less than 3, print "To
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void PrintPopcornTime(int bagOunces) {

if(bagOunces < 3){

 cout << "Too small";

 cout << endl;

}

else if(bagOunces > 10){

 cout << "Too large";

 cout << endl;

}

else{

 cout << (6 * bagOunces) << " seconds" << endl;

}

}

int main() {

  PrintPopcornTime(7);

  return 0;

}

Explanation:

Using C++ to write the program. In line 1 we define the header "#include <iostream>"  that defines the standard input/output stream objects. In line 2 "using namespace std" gives me the ability to use classes or functions, From lines 5 to 17 we define the function "PrintPopcornTime(), with int parameter bagOunces" Line 19 we can then call the function using 7 as the argument "PrintPopcornTime(7);" to get the expected output.

8 0
3 years ago
The ice on the rear window of an automobile is defrosted by attaching a thin, transparent, film type heating element to its inne
pshichka [43]

Answer:

A)Q = 1208.33 W/m²

B)K = 0.138 W/m.K

Explanation:

We are given;

inside air temperature;T_∞,i =25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298K

outside air temperature;T_∞,o = -10°C = - 10 + 273 = 263K

Inner surface temperature;T_s,i = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288K

Thickness, L = 4mm = 0.004m

convection heat transfer coefficient ; hi = 25 W/(m².K)

A) From an energy balance at the inner surface and the thermal circuit, the electric power required per unit window area is given as;

Q = [(T_s,i - T_∞,o)/((L/k) + (1/hi))] - [(T_∞,o - T_s,i)/(1/hi)]

Plugging in the relevant values with k for glass as 1.4 W/m.k, we have;

Q = [(288 - 263)/((0.004/1.4) + (1/25))] - [(263 - 288)/(1/25)]

Q = 583.33 + 625

Q = 1208.33 W/m²

B) The formula for thermal conductivity is;

K = (QL)/(AΔT)

Where;

K is the thermal conductivity in W/m.K

Q is the amount of heat transferred through the material

L is the distance between the two isothermal planes

A is the area of the surface in square meters

ΔT is the difference in temperature in Kelvin

ΔT = 298K - 263K = 35K

Now, since we have value of heat per unit area to be Q = 1208.33 W/m², let's rearrange the equation to reflect that; Thus ;

k = (Q/A) x (L/ΔT)

K = 1208.33 x (0.004/35)

K = 0.138 W/m.K

5 0
3 years ago
Tensile testing provides engineers with the ability to verify and establish material properties related to a specific material.
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Tensile testing which is also referred to as tension testing is a process which materials are subjected to so as to know how well it can be stretched before it reaches breaking point. Hence, the statement in the question is true

7 0
3 years ago
Why do I eat Takis please
sammy [17]

Answer:

because they taste good :)

7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Help please if you don't know don't give wrong answer please​
mrs_skeptik [129]

4.75cm * 5.22cm is 24.795cm²

but let's do this with m² instead:

0.0475m * 0.0522m = 0.0024795

now we can compare it with the 49780 much easier.

devide. that's the <u>roughly</u> 20,000,000fold of the plot, but it's still squared, so let's take the root

so the representative fraction is 1:4,480.

the exact value is in the screens

have a nice day:)

6 0
3 years ago
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