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2 years ago

Explain what entropy is in relation to the second law of thermodynamics?

Engineering

1 answer:

Marat540 [252]2 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Second law tell us that ,the entropy of reversible process is remain constant while the entropy of ir-reversible process increases.

Entropy of universe is the summation of entropy of system and entropy of surrounding.So we can say that

$\Delta S_{universe}=\Delta S_{system}+\Delta S_{surrounding}$

Entropy can be define as

$ds=\int \dfrac{dQ}{T}$

Entropy is point function.This is property of system.Ir-reversibility cause the increase of entropy.

$\oint \dfrac{dQ}{T} =0 ,this\ is\ reversible\ process$

$\oint \dfrac{dQ}{T} >0 ,this\ is\ impossible\ process$

$\oint \dfrac{dQ}{T}$

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A proposed piping and pumping system has 20-psig static pressure, and the piping discharges to atmosphere 160 ft above the pump.

larisa86 [58]

Answer: (B) 100

Explanation:

Given that;

Pstatic = 20 psig , hz = 160ft, hf = 20ft

Now total head will be;

T.h = hz + hf

T.h= 160 + 20

T.h = 180ft

Minimum pressure = Psatic + egh

we know that specific weight of water is 62.4 (lb/ft3)

P.min = (20 bf/in² ) + (62.4 b/ft³ × 180 fr

P.min = (20 bf/in² ) + ( 62.4 × 180 × 1 ft²/144 in²)

P.min = 20 + 78

P.min = 98 lbf/in²

Therefore the minimum pressure rating (psi) of the piping system is most nearly B) 100

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3 years ago

System grounding on a power system means electrically connecting the __?__ of every wye-connected transformer or generator to ea

irinina [24]

Answer: Neutrals

Explanation: System grounding on a power system is a term used to describe the entire processes involved when a neutral is used as the conductor to connect to the solid earth. This ensures that power is generated. This is usually done using either an inductor, an impendance or a resistor. It is very important and necessary to carry out a proper grounding of a power system in order to ensure the safety of the equipment and the personnel etc

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2 years ago

At a festival, spherical balloons with a radius of 140.cm are to be inflated with hot air and released. The air at the festival

Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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2 years ago

Which statement best describes how a hearing aid works?

Verizon [17]

The following statement best describes how a hearing aid works, An implant bypasses parts of the cochlea and sends messages to the brain, where they are then recognized as sound.

Explanation:

The hearing aid works as An implant bypasses parts of the cochlea and sends messages to the brain, where they are then recognized as sound.
A hearing aid is a device designed to improve hearing by making sound audible to a person with hearing loss.
Modern devices uses all sophisticated digital signal processing to try and improve the speech understanding, intelligibility and comfort for the user, such as signal processing
Almost all hearing aids in use in the US are digital hearing aids Devices similar to hearing aids include cochlear implant.
Early devices, such as ear trumpets or ear horns, were the passive amplification cones which were designed to gather the sound energy and directly goes into the ear canal.
Most common issues with hearing aid fitting and use are the occlusion effect, loudness recruitment, and understanding speech in noise.

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2 years ago

About what thickness of aluminum is needed to stop a beam of (a) 2.5-MeV electrons, (b) 2.5-MeV protons, and (c) 10-MeV alpha pa

Nana76 [90]

The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>Thickness of the aluminum</h3>

The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

$K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}$

where;

Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13
e is charge
r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²

<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

$r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{2.5 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m$

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>

Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>

Charge of alpah particle = 2e

$r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (2 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{10 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m$

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420

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1 year ago