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Answer:
7.5 moles
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
3Cu + 2H3PO4 —> Cu3(PO4)2 + 3H2
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of Cu reacted with 2 moles of H3PO4.
Therefore, Xmol of Cu will react with 5 moles of H3PO4 i.e
Xmol of Cu = (3 x 5)/2
Xmol of Cu = 7.5 moles
Therefore, 7.5 moles of Cu are needed to react with 5 moles of H3PO4.
Answer is: the number of ions produced in the dissociation of aluminium fluoride is 4.
<span>
Chemical dissociation of aluminium fluoride in
water:
AlF</span>₃(aq) →
Al³⁺(aq) + 3F⁻(aq).<span>
There are four ions, one aluminium cation and
three fluoride anions.
Aluminium has oxidation +3, because it lost
three electrons, to have electron configuration as noble gas neon and fluorine has oxidation -1, because it gain one electron to </span>have electron configuration as noble gas neon.
The empirical formula for pyrite is FeS2.
HOW TO CALCULATE EMPIRICAL FORMULA:
- The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of constituents element of a compound. The empirical formula of pyrite can be calculated as follows:
46.5 mass % Fe = 46.5g of Fe
53.5 mass % S = 53.5g of S
- Next, we divide each element's mass value by its molar mass
Fe = 46.5g ÷ 56g/mol = 0.83mol
S = 53.5g ÷ 32g/mol = 1.67mol
- Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest (0.83mol)
Fe = 0.83mol ÷ 0.83 = 1
S = 1.67mol ÷ 0.83 = 2.014
Approximately, the ratio of Fe to S is 1:2. Therefore, the empirical formula of pyrite is FeS2.
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Answer:
11.39
Explanation:
Given that:
Given that:
Mass = 1.805 g
Molar mass = 82.0343 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
Given Volume = 55 mL = 0.055 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)
Concentration = 0.4 M
Consider the ICE take for the dissociation of the base as:
B + H₂O ⇄ BH⁺ + OH⁻
At t=0 0.4 - -
At t =equilibrium (0.4-x) x x
The expression for dissociation constant is:
![K_{b}=\frac {\left [ BH^{+} \right ]\left [ {OH}^- \right ]}{[B]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bb%7D%3D%5Cfrac%20%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%20BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20%7BOH%7D%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5BB%5D%7D)
x is very small, so (0.4 - x) ≅ 0.4
Solving for x, we get:
x = 2.4606×10⁻³ M
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(2.4606×10⁻³) = 2.61
<u>pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.61 = 11.39</u>
