They are tetrahedral in shape
they carbon atom share all four of its outer electrons with other carbon atoms to form 3D shape
You can use a graduated cylinder.
Answer: -1835 kJ
Explanation:
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
(1)
(2)
Net chemical equation:
(3)
Multiplying equation (1) by 4, and reversing we get
(4)
Adding (2) and (4)
Thus enthaply change for the reaction is -1835 kJ.