Answer:
A compound can easily be split up into its different elements.
Explanation:
The correct matches are:
1. Exosphere - Temperatures reach as high as 2000 C yet it feels very cold
This is the top layer of the atmosphere. The atoms are so dispersed that despite it having very high temperature it doesn't feel like it at all.
2. Thermosphere - Particles that have enough energy can escape into space
The thermosphere is the fourth highest layer of the atmosphere. The atoms in this layer are relatively distant from one another, so the particles that have enough energy manage to escape easily into the exosphere and then the space.
3. Mesosphere - It is the coldest region of the atmosphere
The mesosphere is the third highest layer. In this layer the temperatures constantly drop, and they go down to -85 degrees, making it the coldest layer by far.
4. Stratosphere - Ninety percent ozone is in this layer
The startosphere has a separte zone in it which is dominated by only one gas, the ozone. It is called the ozone layer, the one that protects the Earth from too intense UV radiation, and in fact over 90% of this gas is locate here.
5. Troposphere - It is warm due to the heat from Earth's surface
The troposphere is the densest and lowest of the layers. It is the one that also has Greenhouse gases which manage to trap the heat that is radiated from the surface of the Earth, thus keeping this layer relatively warm.
To determine the molar mass of the unknown gas, we use Graham's Law of Effusion where it relates the effusion rates of two gases with their molar masses. It is expressed as r1/r2 = √M2/M1. We calculate as follows:
Let 1 = argon gas 2 = unknown gas
r2 = 0.91r1r1/r2 = 1/0.91
1/0.91 = √M2/M1 = √M2/40M2 = 48.30 g/mol
Answer:
5.6L
Explanation:
At STP, the pressure and temperature of an ideal gas is
P = 1 atm
T = 273.15k
Volume =?
Mass = 9.5g
From ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant =0.082J/mol.K
T = temperature of the ideal gas
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of F2 = 37.99g/mol
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 9.5 / 37.99
Number of moles = 0.25moles
PV = nRT
V = nRT/ P
V = (0.25 × 0.082 × 273.15) / 1
V = 5.599L = 5.6L
The volume of the gas is 5.6L
Answer:
The answer is C) The temperature at which the solid-state turns into liquid
Explanation:
The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it shifts state from solid to liquid. At the melting point, the solid and liquid levels exist in equilibrium. As heat is applied to a solid, its temperature will increase until the melting point is reached. More heat then will convert the solid into a liquid with no temperature change. This occurs when the internal energy of the solid increases, commonly by the application of heat or pressure, which increases the substance's temperature to the melting point.
