Answer:

Explanation:
given,
total deflection = 4.12 cm
Electric field = 1.1 ×10³ V/m
plate length = 6 cm
distance between them = 12 cm
using formula

q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
m = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg
d = 0.06 m
L = 0.12 m

v_0 = 6496355.63 m/s




Answer:
D.) All people can mate with one another and have children
Explanation:
Answer:
(a): 
(b): 
(c): 
Explanation:
Given that an electron revolves around the hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r = 0.053 nm = 0.053
m.
Part (a):
According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two charged particles of charges
and
respectively is given by

where,
= Coulomb's constant = 
= distance of separation between the charges.
For the given system,
The Hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, therefore, the charge on the Hydrogen atom, 
The charge on the electron, 
These two are separated by the distance, 
Thus, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

Part (b):
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects of masses
and
respectively is given by

where,
= Universal Gravitational constant = 
= distance of separation between the masses.
For the given system,
The mass of proton, 
The mass of the electron, 
Distance between the two, 
Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by

The ratio
:

Explanation :
A power amplifier is used to amplify electric signals i.e. to increase the low power signal to higher powers.
A PNP transistor is connected in a circuit so that the collector-base junction remains reverse biased and the emitter-base junction is forward biased.
This transistor can be used as a power amplifier because it gives a much larger output current. The gain of an amplifier shows the amount of amplification. It is the difference between the input and the output signals.