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postnew [5]
3 years ago
15

During all chemical reactions, mass, energy, and charge are

Chemistry
1 answer:
choli [55]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option 2.

Explanation:

Law of conservation of Mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that in a balanced chemical reaction total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.The total energy of an  remains constant in a chemical  reaction,.

For example:

2H^++S^{2-}\rightarrow H_2S

Mass of reactants = 2\times 1 g/mol + 1\times 32 g/mol = 34 g/mol

Mass of products = (2\times 1 g/mol+1\times 32 g/mol)=34 g/mol

Charge on reactant side = Charge on product side

2\times (+1) +(-2)=0

0=0

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Considering the definition of ionization energy, the highest ionization energy belongs to the element:

a. Be

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Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.

You should keep in mind that the electrons of the last layer are always lost, because they are the weakest attracted to the nucleus.

Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.

In a group, the ionization energy increases upwards because when passing from one element to the bottom, it contains one more layer of electrons. Therefore, the valence layer electrons, being further away from the nucleus, will be less attracted to it and it will cost less energy to pluck them.

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Considering all the above, from each of the pairs, the highest ionization energy belongs to the element:

a. Be

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