Answer:
-973 KJ
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation is;
N2H4(aq) + 2Cl2(g) + 4OH^-(aq)---------> 4Cl-(aq) + 4H ^+(aq) + 4OH^-(aq) + N2(g)
Reduction potential of hydrazine = -1.16 V
Reduction potential of chlorine = 1.36 V
From;
E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell= 1.36 - (-1.16)
E°cell= 2.52 V
∆G°=- nFE°cell
n= number of moles of electrons = 4
F= Faraday's constant = 96500 C
E°cell = 2.52 V
∆G°=- (4 × 96500 × 2.52)
∆G°= -972720 J
∆G°= -972.72 KJ
The energy transformations are similar because they result into radiant energy.
As for the lamp, Electrical energy is transformed into light when the filament
or mercury vapor glows on passage of current.
The fire- chemical energy is turned to light energy during the combustion of carbon. Both products comprise of ultraviolet radiation which is a form of radiant energy.
To solve this we assume
that the gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is
expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant temperature and number of moles of the gas
the product of PV is equal to some constant. At another set of condition of
temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
P1V1 =P2V2
P2 = P1 x V1 / V2
P2 = 2.0 x 1.5 / 3
<span>P2 = 1 atm</span>
Electrolysis and heat can separate a compound into its elements.
I hope this helped you!
