Answer:
D. Solutions are formed when the water’s polar molecules separate the polar molecules of an ionic or molecular compound.
Explanation:
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures formed by interaction between solutes and solvents.
Water based solutions have water as the solvents and mostly ionic and molecular compounds as their solutes.
Water is a polar solvent that is capable of dissolving many compounds by hydrating them. The molecules of water surrounds the solute and forces them to separate.
11. ionic charge +1, helium.
12. ionic charge 2-, neon.
13. ionic charge 3+, neon.
the oxidation states of the elements before and after the reaction is;
Pb oxidation state changes from 0 to +2
SO₄²⁻ ion there's no change in the oxidation state during the reaction
Au oxidation state changes from +3 to 0
reduction reactions are when there's a decrease in the oxidation state of the species
oxidation reactions are when theres an increase in the oxidation state of the species
the element where there's a decrease in oxidation state is Au.
Therefore Au gets reduced.
answer is B) Au
Answer:
Its high polarity
Explanation:
Solvent is the that part of solution which is present in large proportion and have ability to dissolve the solute. In simplest form it is something in which other substance get dissolve. The most widely used solvent is water, other examples are toluene, acetone, ethanol, chloroform etc.
Water is called universal solvent because of high polarity all polar substance are dissolve in it. Hydrogen is less electronegative while oxygen is more electronegative and because of difference in electronegativity hydrogen carry the partial positive charge while oxygen carry partial negative charge.
Water create electrostatic interaction with other polar molecules. The negative end of water attract the positive end of polar molecules and positive end of water attract negative end of polar substance and in this way polar substance get dissolve in it.
Example:
when we stir the sodium chloride into water the cation Na⁺ ions are surrounded by the negative end of water i.e oxygen and anion Cl⁻ is surrounded by the positive end of water i.e hydrogen and in this way all salt is get dissolved.
Answer:
5 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the CaCl₂ solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of CaCl₂ = 0.5 mole
Volume = 2 L
Molarity =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.5 / 2
Molarity = 0.25 M
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.25 M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 2 L
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.1 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.25 × 2 = 0.1 × V₂
0.5 = 0.1 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.1
V₂ = 0.5 / 0.1
V₂ = 5 L
Thus the volume of the diluted solution is 5 L
