Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds, and energy is
absorbed when the bonds are broken.
<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>
A chemical reaction involves the formation of new compounds from
reactants . It involves the formation and breaking of bonds in the
elements.
Energy is released by the formation of chemical bonds and this type of
reaction is referred to as exothermic while energy is absorbed when the
bonds are broken and is referred to as an endothermic reaction.
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Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Temperature is used as for measuring the average kinetic energy present in a substance or object.
The internal kinetic energy obtained by the molecules of an object is known as thermal energy.
Hence, temperature measures the thermal energy of an object.
Whereas when this thermal energy flows from a hotter object to a cooler object which are placed adjacent to each other then it is known that heat is flowing.
Thus, we can conclude that heat differ from temperature as temperature measures thermal energy, and heat is the flow of thermal energy.
Majority of the atoms mass is found in the nucleus, which consists of protons and neutrons. Neutrons have a neutral charge, while protons have a positive charge.
He improved and followed from the works of Luigi Galvani, which used a 'frog galvanoscope' as a prototype of measuring current. He recognized that a compass could actually measure current, given that it is placed near coil of wire.